Mathematics Kindergarten 10 min

Read clocks - hour hand

Tell time to the hour

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1

Introduction & Learning Objectives

Learning Objectives Identify the hour hand on a clock. Recognize that the hour hand is the shorter hand. Name the numbers 1 through 12 on a clock face. Read the time to the hour by looking at the hour hand. Say the time using the phrase 'o'clock'. Look at the clock! ⏰ It has a little hand. What is it telling us? We will learn about the short hand. It is called the hour hand. It helps us know the time for fun things! Real-World Applications Knowing when it's time for lunch 🥪 Knowing when it's time to play outside ☀️ Knowing when it's time for a story 📖 Knowing when it's bedtime 🌙
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Key Concepts & Vocabulary

TermDefinitionExample ClockA clock shows us the time. It has a face with numbers.A big clock on the wall 🏫 or a small one on a table. Clock FaceThe front of the clock. It has numbers all around in a circle.It looks like a happy face with numbers 1 to 12. 😊 Numbers on a ClockThe numbers from 1 to 12. They help us read the time.Let's count them together! 1, 2, 3... all the way to 12! 🎉 Hour HandThe short hand on the clock. It moves very slowly.It's like a little baby turtle 🐢 moving around the clock. O'clockA word we say for the time when the hour hand points right at a number.When the short hand points to 3, we say '3 o'clock'.
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Core Formulas

The Short Hand Rule Short Hand → Points to the Hour Always look for the short hand first! It is the hour hand. It tells you the hour. The 'O'clock' Rule Number + 'o'clock' = The Time See what number the short hand points to. Then, say that number and add 'o'clock'!

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Sample Practice Questions

Challenging
The hour hand is on a number. If you count forward three more hours, it will be 7 o'clock. What number is the hour hand on now?
A.3
B.5
C.4
D.10
Challenging
The hour hand is on a number that is more than 5 but less than 7. What is the hour?
A.6 o'clock
B.5 o'clock
C.7 o'clock
D.8 o'clock
Challenging
The hour hand is between two numbers. It is much closer to the bigger number. It is almost time for your cartoon at 4 o'clock. What two numbers is the hour hand between?
A.2 and 3
B.3 and 4
C.4 and 5
D.1 and 2

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