Mathematics
Grade 9
15 min
Add four or more numbers up to two digits each
Add four or more numbers up to two digits each
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Introduction & Learning Objectives
Learning Objectives
Identify an arithmetic sequence from a list of four or more two-digit numbers.
Determine the key components of an arithmetic sequence: the first term (aā), the common difference (d), and the number of terms (n).
Calculate the value of the nth term (aā) in an arithmetic sequence.
Apply the formula for the sum of an arithmetic series (Sā) to efficiently add four or more numbers.
Solve word problems that require finding the sum of a sequence of numbers.
Verify the sum of a sequence using strategic pairing methods (Gaussian method).
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This lesson moves beyond simple column addition. You will learn how to recognize p...
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Key Concepts & Vocabulary
TermDefinitionExample
SequenceAn ordered list of numbers, where each number is called a term.12, 15, 18, 21, 24 is a sequence.
Arithmetic SequenceA sequence where the difference between consecutive terms is constant.In the sequence 10, 21, 32, 43, the difference is always 11.
Common Difference (d)The constant value added to each term to get the next term in an arithmetic sequence.For the sequence 88, 81, 74, 67, the common difference (d) is -7.
Term (aā)A specific number in a sequence. aā is the first term, aā is the second term, and aā is the nth (or last) term.In 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, the first term aā is 15 and the fifth term aā
is 35.
SeriesThe sum of the terms in a sequence.For the sequence 10, 20, 30, 40, the corresponding series is 10 + 20 + 30 + 40.
Sum of an Arithmetic Series (Sā)T...
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Core Formulas
The Nth Term Formula
aā = aā + (n - 1)d
Use this formula to find the value of any specific term (aā) in an arithmetic sequence when you know the first term (aā), the number of the term you want to find (n), and the common difference (d).
The Sum of an Arithmetic Series Formula
Sā = n/2 * (aā + aā)
Use this formula to find the sum (Sā) of the first 'n' terms of an arithmetic sequence. It requires the number of terms (n), the first term (aā), and the last term (aā).
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Challenging
The sum of the first 6 terms of an arithmetic sequence is 96, and the sum of the first 10 terms is 240. What is the first term (aā)?
A.8
B.6
C.4
D.10
Challenging
An arithmetic sequence starts with aā=15 and has a common difference d=4. A second arithmetic sequence starts with aā=99 and has a common difference d=-5. For what term number (n) will the value of the term be the same in both sequences?
A.10
B.9
C.11
D.12
Challenging
The sum of an arithmetic series is 572. The first term is 11 and the common difference is 3. How many terms are in the series? (Requires solving a quadratic equation)
A.18
B.20
C.22
D.19
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