Mathematics Grade 8 15 min

Perimeter and area:word problems

Perimeter and area:word problems

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Introduction & Learning Objectives

Learning Objectives Identify and extract relevant information from perimeter and area word problems. Select and apply appropriate perimeter and area formulas for various geometric shapes (rectangles, squares, triangles, circles) to solve word problems. Solve multi-step word problems involving composite figures by breaking them down into simpler shapes. Interpret solutions to perimeter and area word problems in real-world contexts, including unit conversions and cost calculations. Formulate and solve equations involving perimeter and area, sometimes requiring algebraic manipulation or the Pythagorean theorem. Check the reasonableness of their answers and ensure correct units are used. Ever wondered how much paint you need for your room or how much fence to buy for a new pet e...
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Key Concepts & Vocabulary

TermDefinitionExample PerimeterThe total distance around the outside edge of a two-dimensional shape. It is a linear measurement.If you walk around the edge of a rectangular park, the total distance you walk is the perimeter of the park. AreaThe amount of surface a two-dimensional shape covers. It is measured in square units.The amount of grass inside a rectangular park represents the area of the park. Word ProblemA mathematical problem presented in a narrative or descriptive form, requiring careful reading and interpretation to identify the mathematical task.A rectangular garden is 10 feet long and 5 feet wide. How much fencing is needed to enclose it? Composite FigureA shape made up of two or more basic geometric shapes (like rectangles, triangles, or circles) combined.An L-shaped room...
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Core Formulas

Perimeter of a Rectangle $P = 2(l + w)$ Use this formula to find the total length of the boundary of a rectangular shape, where $l$ is the length and $w$ is the width. Useful for fencing or framing. Area of a Rectangle $A = lw$ Use this formula to find the amount of surface a rectangular shape covers, where $l$ is the length and $w$ is the width. Useful for carpeting or painting. Area of a Triangle $A = \frac{1}{2}bh$ Use this formula to find the amount of surface a triangular shape covers, where $b$ is the base and $h$ is the perpendicular height. Remember the height must be perpendicular to the base. Circumference (Perimeter) of a Circle $C = 2\pi r$ or $C = \pi d$ Use this formula to find the distance around a circle, where $r$ is the radius and $d$ is the...

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Sample Practice Questions

Challenging
A rectangular park has a perimeter of 154 meters. Its length is 5 meters more than twice its width. What is the area of the park?
A.1350 square meters
B.1500 square meters
C.1250 square meters
D.1400 square meters
Challenging
A circular garden with a radius of 10 meters is surrounded by a walkway that is 2 meters wide. What is the area of the walkway? (Leave the answer in terms of π)
A.4π m²
B.144π m²
C.44π m²
D.100π m²
Challenging
The diagonal of a square-shaped field is 18 meters long. What is the area of the field?
A.324 m²
B.162 m²
C.36 m²
D.81 m²

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