Mathematics Grade 8 15 min

Multiply three or more numbers

Multiply three or more numbers

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1

Introduction & Learning Objectives

Learning Objectives Apply the rules for multiplying positive and negative integers. Utilize the associative property of multiplication to group factors efficiently. Utilize the commutative property of multiplication to reorder factors for easier calculation. Accurately calculate the product of three or more integers. Determine the sign of a product involving any number of negative integer factors. Solve real-world problems that require multiplying three or more integers. Ever wondered how to calculate the total change in your bank account if you make several identical withdrawals or deposits over time? 💰 Understanding how to multiply three or more numbers, especially integers, is key! In this lesson, you'll learn the essential rules and strategies for multiplying thre...
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Key Concepts & Vocabulary

TermDefinitionExample IntegerA whole number (not a fraction or decimal) that can be positive, negative, or zero. Examples include -3, 0, 5.In the expression $4 \times (-2) \times 7$, the numbers 4, -2, and 7 are all integers. FactorA number that is multiplied by another number to get a product.In $2 \times 3 \times 5 = 30$, the numbers 2, 3, and 5 are factors. ProductThe result obtained when two or more numbers are multiplied together.The product of $2 \times 3 \times 5$ is 30. Associative Property of MultiplicationThis property states that the way factors are grouped in a multiplication problem does not change the product. You can change the parentheses without changing the answer.$(2 \times 3) \times 4 = 2 \times (3 \times 4)$ because $6 \times 4 = 2 \times 12$, both equaling 24. Commut...
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Core Formulas

Sign Rules for Multiplying Two Integers $$(+) \times (+) = (+)$$ $$(+) \times (-) = (-)$$ $$(-) \times (+) = (-)$$ $$(-) \times (-) = (+)$$ These fundamental rules dictate the sign when multiplying any two integers. They are applied iteratively when multiplying three or more numbers. General Sign Rule for Multiple Integers If there is an even number of negative factors, the product is positive. If there is an odd number of negative factors, the product is negative. To determine the final sign of a product with three or more integers, count the number of negative signs among the factors. Zero factors always result in a product of zero, regardless of other signs. Associative Property of Multiplication $$(a \times b) \times c = a \times (b \times c)$$ This rule allows y...

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Sample Practice Questions

Easy
According to the general sign rule for multiple integers, what will be the sign of the product of $(-2) \times 5 \times (-3) \times (-10)$?
A.Positive
B.Negative
C.Zero
D.Cannot be determined
Easy
What is the product of $9 \times (-4) \times 0 \times 15$?
A.-540
B.540
C.0
D.1
Easy
Calculate the product of $3 \times 4 \times (-5)$.
A.-60
B.60
C.12
D.-20

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