Mathematics
Grade 8
15 min
Multiply and divide integers
Multiply and divide integers
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1
Introduction & Learning Objectives
Learning Objectives
Recall the definition and properties of integers.
Apply the rules for multiplying two integers with the same sign.
Apply the rules for multiplying two integers with different signs.
Apply the rules for dividing two integers with the same sign.
Apply the rules for dividing two integers with different signs.
Solve multi-step problems involving multiplication and division of integers.
Interpret real-world scenarios by performing multiplication and division of integers.
Ever wonder how a submarine's depth changes over several hours ๐ or how to calculate your average score if you lost points in a game? ๐
In this lesson, you'll learn the essential rules for multiplying and dividing integers, which are whole numbers and their opposites. Mastering...
2
Key Concepts & Vocabulary
TermDefinitionExample
IntegerA whole number (not a fraction) that can be positive, negative, or zero.-3, 0, 5, -100
Positive IntegerAn integer greater than zero.1, 7, 100
Negative IntegerAn integer less than zero.-1, -12, -50
ProductThe result of multiplying two or more numbers.The product of 4 and -3 is -12.
QuotientThe result of dividing one number by another.The quotient of -15 and 3 is -5.
Absolute ValueThe distance of a number from zero on the number line, always a non-negative value.The absolute value of -7 is 7, written as |-7| = 7.
Multiplicative Inverse (Reciprocal)For a non-zero number 'a', its multiplicative inverse is 1/a, such that a * (1/a) = 1.The multiplicative inverse of -4 is -1/4.
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Core Formulas
Multiplication/Division of Integers with Same Signs
When multiplying or dividing two integers with the same sign (both positive or both negative), the result is always positive.
Use this rule when both numbers involved in the operation are positive or both numbers are negative. The sign of the answer will be positive.
Multiplication/Division of Integers with Different Signs
When multiplying or dividing two integers with different signs (one positive and one negative), the result is always negative.
Use this rule when one number is positive and the other is negative. The sign of the answer will be negative.
Multiplication/Division by Zero
Any integer multiplied by zero is zero. Zero divided by any non-zero integer is zero. Division by zero is undefined.
This rule appl...
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Challenging
Evaluate: [(-6 ร 12) รท (3 ร -2)] ร 5
A.-12
B.-60
C.60
D.12
Challenging
A number is divided by -5, and then the result is multiplied by -8. The final answer is -72. What was the original number?
A.9
B.-45
C.45
D.-9
Challenging
What integer, when multiplied by the quotient of (-81 รท 9), results in a product of 108?
A.12
B.9
C.-9
D.-12
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