Mathematics Grade 8 15 min

Find values using function graphs

Find values using function graphs

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1

Introduction & Learning Objectives

Learning Objectives Identify the x-axis as the input (independent variable) and the y-axis as the output (dependent variable) on a function graph. Locate a specific input value (x) on the horizontal axis and find its corresponding output value (y) on the vertical axis using the graph. Locate a specific output value (y) on the vertical axis and find its corresponding input value (x) on the horizontal axis using the graph. Interpret the meaning of an ordered pair (x, y) as a point on a function graph, representing an input-output relationship. Determine if a given point lies on the graph of a function. Solve simple real-world problems by extracting information from function graphs. Ever wondered how meteorologists predict future temperatures or how doctors track a patient&#039...
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Key Concepts & Vocabulary

TermDefinitionExample FunctionA special relationship where each input value has exactly one output value.In the relationship 'number of hours worked' to 'money earned', for each number of hours, there's only one amount of money earned. Graph of a FunctionA visual representation of a function on a coordinate plane, where points (x, y) show the input-output pairs.A straight line drawn on a grid showing how the distance traveled changes with time. x-axis (Input/Independent Variable)The horizontal number line on a coordinate plane, typically representing the input values of a function.On a graph showing temperature over time, the x-axis would represent 'time'. y-axis (Output/Dependent Variable)The vertical number line on a coordinate plane, typically represe...
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Core Formulas

Finding Output (y) for a Given Input (x) from a Graph To find the output value \(y\) for a specific input \(x\) from a function graph, first locate \(x\) on the horizontal (\(x\)-axis). Then, move vertically from \(x\) until you intersect the graph. Finally, move horizontally from that intersection point to the vertical (\(y\)-axis) to read the corresponding \(y\) value. This rule helps you determine the result of a function when you know what you're putting into it. It's like asking, 'If I use this much, what will I get?' Finding Input (x) for a Given Output (y) from a Graph To find the input value \(x\) for a specific output \(y\) from a function graph, first locate \(y\) on the vertical (\(y\)-axis). Then, move horizontally from \(y\) until you intersect...

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Sample Practice Questions

Challenging
A graph shows a company's profit from selling t-shirts. The x-axis is the number of t-shirts sold, and the y-axis is profit in dollars. The graph is a line passing through (0, -100) and (20, 300). How many t-shirts must be sold to earn a profit that is exactly double the profit earned from selling 30 t-shirts?
A.20 t-shirts
B.25 t-shirts
C.30 t-shirts
D.35 t-shirts
Challenging
The graph of a linear function g(x) passes through the points (-4, -7) and (6, 3). Find the value of 'a' such that the point (a, a) lies on the graph.
A.a = 3.5
B.a = 5
C.a = 7
D.a = -7
Challenging
A graph's x-axis is scaled by 1 unit per grid line, but its y-axis is scaled by 10 units per grid line. A line on this graph passes through the origin (0,0) and the point that is 3 grid lines right and 2 grid lines up. What is the input value when the output value is 50?
A.3
B.5
C.7.5
D.15

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