Mathematics Grade 8 15 min

Customary unit conversions involving fractions and mixed numbers

Customary unit conversions involving fractions and mixed numbers

Tutorial Preview

1

Introduction & Learning Objectives

Learning Objectives Identify and recall common customary unit conversion factors for length, weight, and capacity. Convert mixed numbers to improper fractions and vice versa. Accurately convert larger customary units to smaller units using multiplication, involving fractions and mixed numbers. Accurately convert smaller customary units to larger units using division, involving fractions and mixed numbers. Simplify fractional results of unit conversions to their lowest terms or express them as mixed numbers. Solve real-world problems that require customary unit conversions with fractional and mixed number values. Have you ever tried to follow a recipe 🧑‍🍳 that calls for 1 1/2 cups of flour, but your measuring cups are only marked in ounces, or you need to scale it down? In...
2

Key Concepts & Vocabulary

TermDefinitionExample Customary UnitsA system of measurement commonly used in the United States, including units for length (inches, feet, yards, miles), weight (ounces, pounds, tons), and capacity (fluid ounces, cups, pints, quarts, gallons).Length: 12 inches = 1 foot; Weight: 16 ounces = 1 pound; Capacity: 4 quarts = 1 gallon. Conversion FactorA ratio that relates two different units of measurement, used to convert from one unit to another.The conversion factor between feet and inches is 12 inches/1 foot or 1 foot/12 inches. FractionA number representing a part of a whole, expressed as a numerator (top number) over a denominator (bottom number).1/2 (one-half), 3/4 (three-quarters), 5/8 (five-eighths). Mixed NumberA number consisting of a whole number and a proper fraction.2 1/2 (two and...
3

Core Formulas

Converting Larger Units to Smaller Units `\text{Smaller Unit Value} = \text{Larger Unit Value} \times \text{Conversion Factor}` When converting from a larger unit to a smaller unit (e.g., feet to inches), you multiply the given value by the conversion factor. This makes sense because you will have 'more' of the smaller units. Converting Smaller Units to Larger Units `\text{Larger Unit Value} = \text{Smaller Unit Value} \div \text{Conversion Factor}` When converting from a smaller unit to a larger unit (e.g., inches to feet), you divide the given value by the conversion factor. This makes sense because you will have 'fewer' of the larger units. Converting Mixed Numbers to Improper Fractions `\text{Whole Number} \frac{\text{Numerator}}{\text{Denominat...

5 more steps in this tutorial

Sign up free to access the complete tutorial with worked examples and practice.

Sign Up Free to Continue

Sample Practice Questions

Challenging
A large water jug contains 3 1/2 gallons. A sports team drinks 9 1/2 quarts from the jug. How many pints of water are left? (1 gal = 4 qt, 1 qt = 2 pt)
A.9 pints
B.18 pints
C.4 1/2 pints
D.10 pints
Challenging
A rectangular patio has an area of 10 square yards. What is the area of the patio in square feet? (1 yard = 3 feet)
A.30 square feet
B.60 square feet
C.90 square feet
D.120 square feet
Challenging
A recipe for 12 cookies requires 1 1/2 cups of sugar. If you want to make 30 cookies, how many fluid ounces of sugar do you need? (1 cup = 8 fluid ounces)
A.24 fluid ounces
B.30 fluid ounces
C.3 3/4 fluid ounces
D.32 fluid ounces

Want to practice and check your answers?

Sign up to access all questions with instant feedback, explanations, and progress tracking.

Start Practicing Free

More from Rational numbers

Ready to find your learning gaps?

Take a free diagnostic test and get a personalized learning plan in minutes.