Mathematics Grade 8 15 min

Compare sums and differences of fractions with like denominators

Compare sums and differences of fractions with like denominators

Tutorial Preview

1

Introduction & Learning Objectives

Learning Objectives Accurately add and subtract fractions with like denominators. Compare the values of two fractions using inequality symbols (<, >, =). Evaluate and compare expressions involving sums and differences of fractions with like denominators. Apply the rules of comparing fractions to determine the relationship between two fractional expressions. Solve real-world problems that require comparing sums and differences of fractions. Justify the comparison of fractional expressions using mathematical reasoning. Ever wonder if sharing half a pizza and then eating another quarter is more or less than just eating three-quarters of a different pizza? 🍕 Let's find out how to compare these kinds of fractional amounts! In this lesson, you'll learn how to com...
2

Key Concepts & Vocabulary

TermDefinitionExample FractionA number representing a part of a whole, written as a numerator over a denominator.In \frac{3}{4}, 3 is the numerator and 4 is the denominator. NumeratorThe top number in a fraction, indicating how many parts of the whole are being considered.In \frac{5}{8}, the numerator is 5. DenominatorThe bottom number in a fraction, indicating the total number of equal parts the whole is divided into.In \frac{2}{7}, the denominator is 7. Like DenominatorsFractions that have the same denominator.\frac{1}{5} and \frac{3}{5} have like denominators. SumThe result of adding two or more numbers or fractions.The sum of \frac{1}{4} and \frac{2}{4} is \frac{3}{4}. DifferenceThe result of subtracting one number or fraction from another.The difference between \frac{5}{6} and \frac{...
3

Core Formulas

Adding Fractions with Like Denominators \frac{a}{c} + \frac{b}{c} = \frac{a+b}{c} To add fractions with the same denominator, add the numerators and keep the denominator the same. Subtracting Fractions with Like Denominators \frac{a}{c} - \frac{b}{c} = \frac{a-b}{c} To subtract fractions with the same denominator, subtract the numerators and keep the denominator the same. Comparing Fractions with Like Denominators If c > 0, then \frac{a}{c} > \frac{b}{c} if and only if a > b. Similarly, \frac{a}{c} < \frac{b}{c} if and only if a < b, and \frac{a}{c} = \frac{b}{c} if and only if a = b. When comparing fractions with the same positive denominator, the fraction with the larger numerator is the larger fraction.

5 more steps in this tutorial

Sign up free to access the complete tutorial with worked examples and practice.

Sign Up Free to Continue

Sample Practice Questions

Easy
Which symbol correctly completes the comparison: (3/7 + 2/7) ___ 6/7?
A.>
B.<
C.=
D.
Easy
Which symbol correctly completes the comparison: (9/11 - 4/11) ___ 5/11?
A.>
B.<
C.=
D.
Easy
Compare the following two expressions: Expression A: 1/5 + 3/5, Expression B: 4/5 - 1/5. Which statement is true?
A.Expression A > Expression B
B.Expression A < Expression B
C.Expression A = Expression B
D.The relationship cannot be determined.

Want to practice and check your answers?

Sign up to access all questions with instant feedback, explanations, and progress tracking.

Start Practicing Free

More from Rational numbers

Ready to find your learning gaps?

Take a free diagnostic test and get a personalized learning plan in minutes.