Mathematics
Grade 8
15 min
Add, subtract, multiply, or divide two decimals
Add, subtract, multiply, or divide two decimals
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1
Introduction & Learning Objectives
Learning Objectives
Accurately add two decimal numbers, aligning decimal points correctly.
Accurately subtract two decimal numbers, including those requiring borrowing.
Accurately multiply two decimal numbers and correctly place the decimal point in the product.
Accurately divide two decimal numbers, including cases where the divisor is a decimal.
Apply decimal operations to solve real-world problems involving various units of measurement.
Estimate the result of decimal operations to check for reasonableness.
Identify and correct common errors made when performing operations with decimals.
Ever wonder how much change you'll get back from a purchase, or how to split a bill evenly among friends? 💰 These everyday situations rely on understanding how to work with decimal...
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Key Concepts & Vocabulary
TermDefinitionExample
Decimal NumberA number that includes a whole number part and a fractional part, separated by a decimal point. The digits to the right of the decimal point represent parts of a whole.3.14 (three and fourteen hundredths), 0.5 (five tenths), 12.005 (twelve and five thousandths).
Place Value (Decimals)The value of each digit in a decimal number based on its position relative to the decimal point. For example, the first digit to the right of the decimal point is the tenths place, the second is the hundredths place, and so on.In the number 5.27, the '5' is in the ones place, the '2' is in the tenths place, and the '7' is in the hundredths place.
Units of MeasurementStandard quantities used to express physical properties like length (meters, fe...
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Core Formulas
Adding and Subtracting Decimals
1. Align the decimal points vertically. 2. Add or subtract digits in each place value column, starting from the right. 3. Place the decimal point in the answer directly below the aligned decimal points.
This rule ensures that you are combining or separating like place values. You may need to add trailing zeros to numbers to ensure they have the same number of decimal places for easier alignment.
Multiplying Decimals
1. Multiply the numbers as if they were whole numbers, ignoring the decimal points. 2. Count the total number of decimal places in both original factors. 3. Place the decimal point in the product so that it has the same total number of decimal places counted in step 2, counting from the right.
This rule correctly accounts for the f...
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Challenging
A scientist has 3.78 liters of a chemical solution. She needs to use 0.025 liters for each of 150 experiments. Does she have enough solution, and if so, how much will be left over?
A.No, she is short by 0.03 liters.
B.Yes, she has exactly enough with 0 liters left.
C.Yes, she has 0.03 liters left over.
D.Yes, she has 3.755 liters left over.
Challenging
The product of two numbers is 1.2. If one of the numbers is 0.8, what is the other number?
A.0.96
B.2.0
C.1.5
D.0.4
Challenging
A student is asked to divide 12.5 by 0.5. Their work is shown: 1) Change 0.5 to 5. 2) Divide 12.5 by 5. 3) The answer is 2.5. Which step contains the error?
A.Step 1: The student should not have changed the divisor.
B.Step 2: The student divided by the wrong number.
C.Step 2: The student forgot to also change the dividend, 12.5, to 125.
D.Step 3: The student placed the decimal point incorrectly in the quotient.
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