Mathematics
Grade 7
15 min
Multiply decimals
Multiply decimals
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1
Introduction & Learning Objectives
Learning Objectives
Identify the number of decimal places in a given decimal number.
Multiply decimal numbers as if they were whole numbers.
Correctly place the decimal point in the product of two decimal numbers.
Estimate the product of decimal numbers to check for reasonableness.
Multiply decimals by powers of 10.
Solve real-world problems involving the multiplication of decimals.
Ever wondered how stores calculate the total cost when you buy 2.5 pounds of apples at $1.99 per pound? 🍎 It's all about multiplying decimals!
In this lesson, you'll learn the essential steps to multiply any two decimal numbers accurately. Understanding decimal multiplication is a fundamental skill that will help you in everyday life, from managing money to solving complex science pro...
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Key Concepts & Vocabulary
TermDefinitionExample
DecimalA number that contains a decimal point, separating the whole number part from the fractional part.In the number 3.14, '3' is the whole number part and '14' is the fractional part.
Decimal PlaceThe position of a digit to the right of the decimal point. Each position represents a power of ten (tenths, hundredths, thousandths, etc.).In 0.25, '2' is in the tenths place (1 decimal place) and '5' is in the hundredths place (2 decimal places).
ProductThe result obtained when two or more numbers are multiplied together.In $2 imes 3 = 6$, the number 6 is the product.
FactorA number that is multiplied by another number to get a product.In $2 imes 3 = 6$, the numbers 2 and 3 are factors.
EstimationThe process of finding an approx...
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Core Formulas
Decimal Multiplication Algorithm
1. Multiply the numbers as if they were whole numbers, ignoring the decimal points.
2. Count the total number of decimal places in both factors.
3. Place the decimal point in the product so that it has the same total number of decimal places counted in step 2.
This is the primary method for multiplying any two decimal numbers. It ensures the decimal point is correctly positioned in the final answer.
Multiplying by Powers of 10
When multiplying a decimal by a power of 10 (e.g., 10, 100, 1000, etc.), move the decimal point to the right by the number of zeros in the power of 10.
This rule provides a shortcut for multiplying decimals by 10, 100, 1000, and so on, making calculations quicker and more efficient.
Commutative Property of Multipl...
5 more steps in this tutorial
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Sign Up Free to ContinueSample Practice Questions
Challenging
A recipe for one batch of cookies requires 0.75 cups of sugar. If you want to make 3.5 batches of cookies, how many cups of sugar will you need?
A.2.525 cups
B.2.625 cups
C.4.25 cups
D.26.25 cups
Challenging
The product of two decimal numbers is 0.048. If one of the factors is 0.6, what is the other factor?
A.0.08
B.0.8
C.0.008
D.8.0
Challenging
A single sheet of paper is 0.012 cm thick. A book is made from 250 of these sheets. A box contains 10 of these books. What is the total height of the paper in the box, in centimeters?
A.3 cm
B.300 cm
C.30 cm
D.0.3 cm
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