Mathematics
Grade 7
15 min
Multiply decimals
Multiply decimals
Tutorial Preview
1
Introduction & Learning Objectives
Learning Objectives
Estimate the product of two decimals.
Multiply decimals using the standard algorithm.
Correctly place the decimal point in the product of two decimals.
Multiply decimals by powers of 10.
Solve real-world problems involving the multiplication of decimals.
Explain the steps involved in multiplying decimals.
Ever wondered how stores calculate the total cost when you buy 2.5 pounds of apples for $1.79 per pound? 🍎 Today, we'll learn the math behind it!
In this lesson, you'll discover how to multiply decimals, a fundamental skill for everyday math. We'll break down the process into simple steps, ensuring you can confidently solve any decimal multiplication problem, from simple calculations to real-world scenarios.
Real-World Applications
C...
2
Key Concepts & Vocabulary
TermDefinitionExample
DecimalA number that contains a decimal point, representing a part of a whole. It includes a whole number part and a fractional part.3.14 (where 3 is the whole number part and .14 is the fractional part)
FactorA number that is multiplied by another number to get a product.In the multiplication problem 0.5 × 0.3, both 0.5 and 0.3 are factors.
ProductThe result obtained when two or more numbers are multiplied together.In 0.5 × 0.3 = 0.15, the number 0.15 is the product.
Decimal PlaceThe position of a digit to the right of the decimal point. Each position represents a power of ten (tenths, hundredths, thousandths, etc.).In 0.125, the digit 1 is in the tenths place, 2 is in the hundredths place, and 5 is in the thousandths place. There are 3 decimal places.
EstimationFin...
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Core Formulas
Rule for Multiplying Decimals
\text{1. Multiply the numbers as if they were whole numbers, ignoring the decimal points.}\\ \text{2. Count the total number of decimal places in both factors.}\\ \text{3. Place the decimal point in the product so that it has the same total number of decimal places as counted in step 2.}
This rule outlines the primary method for multiplying any two decimal numbers. It simplifies the process by temporarily treating decimals as whole numbers and then reintroducing the decimal point correctly.
Rule for Multiplying by Powers of 10
\text{To multiply a decimal by a power of 10 (like 10, 100, 1000, etc.), move the decimal point to the right by the number of zeros in the power of 10.}
This is a shortcut for multiplying decimals by 10, 100, 1000, and so...
5 more steps in this tutorial
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Sign Up Free to ContinueSample Practice Questions
Challenging
If 'x' is a positive number, which of the following expressions will always result in a value smaller than 'x'?
A.x × 1.0
B.x × 0.85
C.x × 1.2
D.x × (0.5 + 0.5)
Challenging
A science experiment requires 0.45 liters of a solution per trial. If a scientist needs to run 2.5 trials for her research and the solution costs $15.20 per liter, what is the total cost of the solution needed?
A.$11.25
B.$6.84
C.$17.10
D.$1.125
Challenging
In the equation 3.A × 0.8 = 2.72, what digit must 'A' represent to make the statement true?
A.2
B.3
C.4
D.5
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