Mathematics
Grade 7
15 min
Mixed customary units
Mixed customary units
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1
Introduction & Learning Objectives
Learning Objectives
Identify common customary units of length, weight, and capacity.
Convert between different customary units within the same measurement type (e.g., feet to inches, pounds to ounces).
Express measurements using mixed customary units (e.g., 3 feet 5 inches).
Perform addition and subtraction with mixed customary units, requiring regrouping or carrying.
Solve real-world problems involving mixed customary units.
Simplify mixed customary units to their simplest form.
Ever wonder how a chef measures ingredients like '2 pounds and 8 ounces' or how a carpenter calculates '5 feet and 10 inches' of wood? 📏 Let's explore how to work with these 'mixed' measurements!
In this lesson, you'll learn about customary units like feet,...
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Key Concepts & Vocabulary
TermDefinitionExample
Customary UnitsA system of measurement primarily used in the United States, including units for length (inches, feet, yards, miles), weight (ounces, pounds, tons), and capacity (fluid ounces, cups, pints, quarts, gallons).Common customary units include 12 inches in a foot, 16 ounces in a pound, and 4 quarts in a gallon.
Mixed Customary UnitsA measurement expressed using two or more different customary units for the same quantity, where the units are related by a conversion factor.Instead of saying '39 inches', you can express it as '3 feet 3 inches', which is a mixed customary unit.
Conversion FactorA ratio (fraction) used to convert a quantity from one unit to another, where the numerator and denominator are equivalent measurements.The conversion...
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Core Formulas
Customary Unit Conversion Rule
To convert from a larger unit to a smaller unit, multiply by the conversion factor. To convert from a smaller unit to a larger unit, divide by the conversion factor.
$ ext{Larger Unit} \times \text{Conversion Factor} = \text{Smaller Unit}$
$ ext{Smaller Unit} \div \text{Conversion Factor} = \text{Larger Unit}$
This rule is fundamental for changing units. For example, to convert 3 feet to inches, you multiply by 12 (since 1 foot = 12 inches). To convert 36 inches to feet, you divide by 12.
Adding/Subtracting Mixed Customary Units Rule
Align units vertically and perform addition or subtraction separately for each unit type. Then, simplify the result by regrouping or carrying as needed.
$(\text{A units B}) + (\text{C units D}) = (\text{A+C units B...
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Challenging
A painter starts with a 5-gallon container of paint. He uses 1 gallon 3 quarts on a living room and 2 gallons 2 quarts on a bedroom. How much paint is left?
A.1 gallon 1 quart
B.1 gallon 3 quarts
C.2 gallons 1 quart
D.0 gallons 3 quarts
Challenging
A single brownie recipe requires 1 cup 6 fl oz of milk. If you want to make 4 batches of brownies, what is the total amount of milk needed, in simplest form?
A.4 cups 24 fl oz
B.6 cups
C.7 cups
D.6 cups 4 fl oz
Challenging
The perimeter of a rectangular garden is 30 yards 2 feet. The width of the garden is 4 yards 1 foot. What is the length of the garden?
A.11 yards
B.13 yards
C.22 yards
D.11 yards 1 foot
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