Mathematics
Grade 7
15 min
Area between two shapes
Area between two shapes
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1
Introduction & Learning Objectives
Learning Objectives
Define and identify composite shapes.
Decompose complex shapes into simpler, familiar geometric figures (rectangles, squares, triangles).
Calculate the area of basic geometric shapes using appropriate formulas.
Apply the subtraction method to find the area of a region between two shapes.
Solve real-world problems involving the area between two shapes.
Express area measurements using correct square units.
Ever wondered how much space is left on a piece of paper after you cut out a shape? ✂️ Or how much grass is left in a park after a pond is built?
In this lesson, you'll learn how to find the area of irregular or 'holey' shapes by using a clever trick: subtracting the area of one shape from another. This skill is super useful for many real-...
2
Key Concepts & Vocabulary
TermDefinitionExample
AreaThe amount of two-dimensional space a flat shape or surface covers, measured in square units.The area of a square with sides of 5 cm is 25 square centimeters (25 cm²).
Composite ShapeA shape that is made up of two or more basic geometric shapes, such as rectangles, squares, or triangles.An L-shaped room can be seen as two rectangles joined together.
DecompositionThe process of breaking down a complex or composite shape into simpler, more manageable geometric shapes whose areas are easy to calculate.Breaking an irregular polygon into several rectangles and triangles.
Subtraction Method (for Area)A technique used to find the area of a region by calculating the area of a larger enclosing shape and then subtracting the area of a smaller shape that is 'removed�...
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Core Formulas
Area of a Rectangle
$A = l \times w$
To find the area of a rectangle, multiply its length ($l$) by its width ($w$). This is a fundamental building block for many area problems.
Area of a Square
$A = s^2$
To find the area of a square, multiply the length of one side ($s$) by itself. A square is a special type of rectangle where length and width are equal.
Area of a Triangle
$A = \frac{1}{2} \times b \times h$
To find the area of a triangle, multiply half of its base ($b$) by its height ($h$). This is often used when a composite shape includes triangular parts.
Area Between Two Shapes (Subtraction Method)
$A_{between} = A_{larger} - A_{smaller}$
To find the area of the region between two shapes (where one is inside the other), calculate the area of the larger s...
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Challenging
A rectangular poster is 20 cm wide. A 5 cm wide border is printed on all sides. The area of the border alone is 700 cm². What is the length of the poster (the inner rectangle)?
A.30 cm
B.40 cm
C.50 cm
D.60 cm
Challenging
A rectangular painting is 30 inches long and 20 inches wide. It is put in a frame that has a 2-inch border on the top and bottom, and a 3-inch border on the left and right sides. What is the area of the frame?
A.244 in²
B.600 in²
C.864 in²
D.264 in²
Challenging
A square logo is placed in the center of a large rectangular banner that is 12 feet long and 5 feet wide. The logo covers exactly 25% of the banner's area. What is the area of the banner that is NOT covered by the logo?
A.45 ft²
B.15 ft²
C.60 ft²
D.75 ft²
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