Mathematics
Grade 6
15 min
Write variable expressions
Write variable expressions
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1
Introduction & Learning Objectives
Learning Objectives
Identify keywords that indicate mathematical operations.
Define and identify variables, constants, and coefficients in an expression.
Translate verbal phrases into one-variable algebraic expressions.
Write variable expressions for real-world scenarios.
Distinguish between an algebraic expression and an algebraic equation.
Correctly represent multiplication and division in variable expressions.
Ever wonder how mathematicians turn everyday language into powerful math problems? 🧐 We're going to learn how to speak the language of algebra!
In this lesson, you'll discover how to take words and turn them into mathematical expressions using variables. This skill is super important because it's the first step to solving more complex problems in al...
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Key Concepts & Vocabulary
TermDefinitionExample
VariableA letter or symbol (like 'x', 'y', or 'n') that represents an unknown number or a quantity that can change.In the expression 'x + 5', 'x' is the variable.
Algebraic ExpressionA mathematical phrase that contains numbers, variables, and at least one operation (like addition, subtraction, multiplication, or division), but no equals sign.Examples include '3n', 'y - 7', or '2x + 1'.
ConstantA number in an expression that has a fixed value and does not change.In the expression 'x + 5', '5' is the constant.
CoefficientThe numerical factor multiplied by a variable in an algebraic expression.In the expression '3n', '3' is the coefficient. In 'y&...
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Core Formulas
Addition Keywords
$$a + b$$
Use addition for phrases like 'sum of a and b', 'a increased by b', 'b more than a', 'a plus b', 'total of a and b'.
Subtraction Keywords
$$a - b$$
Use subtraction for phrases like 'difference between a and b', 'a decreased by b', 'b less than a', 'a minus b'. Be careful with 'less than' – the number *after* 'less than' comes first in the expression.
Multiplication Keywords
$$a \cdot b$$ or $$ab$$
Use multiplication for phrases like 'product of a and b', 'a times b', 'a multiplied by b', 'twice a' (for 2a), 'of' (often used with fractions or percentages).
Division Keywords
$$\...
5 more steps in this tutorial
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Sign Up Free to ContinueSample Practice Questions
Challenging
Which expression correctly translates '4 less than the product of 9 and a number k'?
A.4 - 9k
B.9k - 4
C.9(k - 4)
D.4 < 9k
Challenging
Consider two phrases:
Phrase 1: 'Twice the sum of a number x and 6.'
Phrase 2: 'The sum of twice a number x and 6.'
Which statement is true?
A.Both phrases translate to 2x + 6.
B.Both phrases translate to 2(x + 6).
C.Phrase 1 is 2(x + 6) and Phrase 2 is 2x + 6.
D.Phrase 1 is 2x + 6 and Phrase 2 is 2(x + 6).
Challenging
You buy `g` video games that cost $25 each. You have a coupon for $10 off your total purchase. Which expression represents the final cost?
A.25g + 10
B.25(g - 10)
C.10 - 25g
D.25g - 10
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