Mathematics
Grade 6
15 min
subtract one-digit numbers - up to 10
subtract one-digit numbers - up to 10
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1
Introduction & Learning Objectives
Learning Objectives
Accurately recall basic subtraction facts for numbers up to 10.
Correctly subtract one-digit numbers from other one-digit numbers, where the minuend is 10 or less.
Identify the terms: minuend, subtrahend, and difference in subtraction problems.
Apply mental math strategies to quickly solve one-digit subtraction problems up to 10.
Recognize the inverse relationship between addition and subtraction within the context of one-digit numbers up to 10.
Solve simple word problems involving subtraction of one-digit numbers up to 10.
Ever wonder why even advanced mathematicians sometimes pause for a simple calculation? 🤔 It's because foundational skills are key! Let's sharpen our basic subtraction skills.
In this lesson, we'll revisit and master su...
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Key Concepts & Vocabulary
TermDefinitionExample
SubtractionThe mathematical operation of finding the difference between two numbers, representing 'taking away' or 'how many are left'.In the problem $7 - 3 = 4$, subtraction is the operation performed.
MinuendThe number from which another number is subtracted. It is the starting quantity.In the expression $9 - 5 = 4$, the number 9 is the minuend.
SubtrahendThe number that is being subtracted from the minuend. It is the quantity being 'taken away'.In the expression $9 - 5 = 4$, the number 5 is the subtrahend.
DifferenceThe result obtained when one number is subtracted from another. It tells us 'how much is left' or 'how much more' one number is than another.In the expression $9 - 5 = 4$, the number 4 is the difference...
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Core Formulas
Subtraction Principle
$a - b = c$
To find the difference $c$ between two numbers $a$ (minuend) and $b$ (subtrahend), you are essentially determining how much $a$ is greater than $b$. For this topic, $a$ and $b$ are one-digit numbers, and $c$ is also a one-digit number (or 0).
Inverse Relationship with Addition
If $a - b = c$, then $c + b = a$
This rule allows you to check your subtraction by adding the difference and the subtrahend to see if you get the original minuend. It's also a powerful tool for solving for missing numbers in a subtraction problem.
Subtracting Zero
$a - 0 = a$
When you subtract zero from any number, the number remains unchanged. Taking away 'nothing' leaves the original amount.
Subtracting a Number from Itself
$a - a = 0$...
5 more steps in this tutorial
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Challenging
Which of the following subtraction problems results in a difference that is an even, one-digit number greater than 3?
A.9 - 4 = 5
B.10 - 3 = 7
C.8 - 2 = 6
D.7 - 5 = 2
Challenging
Evaluate this statement based on the rules of this topic: 'In any subtraction problem a - b = c where a is 10 or less and b is a one-digit number (and a ≥ b), the minuend 'a' must always be the largest number of the three (a, b, c).'
A.The statement is always true.
B.The statement is false, for example in 8 - 0 = 8.
C.The statement is false, for example in 8 - 5 = 3.
D.The statement is only true when the subtrahend is 0.
Challenging
Let 'm' represent the minuend and 's' represent the subtrahend in a subtraction problem. If you are given the rule m = s + 4, what is the value of the difference, m - s?
A.s
B.4
C.m
D.Cannot be determined
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