Mathematics
Grade 6
15 min
Place values in whole numbers
Place values in whole numbers
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1
Introduction & Learning Objectives
Learning Objectives
Identify the place value of any digit in a whole number up to the billions period.
Determine the value of a digit based on its place in a whole number.
Read and write whole numbers in standard form, word form, and expanded form.
Compare and order whole numbers using place value understanding.
Explain the relationship between the value of a digit and the value of the digit to its immediate left or right.
Apply place value concepts to solve real-world problems involving large numbers.
Ever wondered how we keep track of huge numbers like the population of a country or the distance to the moon? 🚀 It all starts with understanding place value!
In this lesson, you'll discover the power of place value, which helps us read, write, and understand whole numbe...
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Key Concepts & Vocabulary
TermDefinitionExample
Whole NumberThe set of non-negative integers (0, 1, 2, 3, ...).0, 15, 200, 1,452 are all whole numbers.
DigitAny of the ten symbols (0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9) used to form numbers.In the number 5,283, the digits are 5, 2, 8, and 3.
Place ValueThe value represented by a digit in a number, which depends on its position.In 452, the digit '4' is in the hundreds place, so its place value is hundreds.
PeriodA group of three digits in a large number, separated by commas, such as ones, thousands, millions, billions.In 123,456,789, '123' is the millions period, '456' is the thousands period, and '789' is the ones period.
Standard FormWriting a number using only digits, with commas separating periods.7,345,901 is the standard form of...
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Core Formulas
The Base-10 System Rule
Each place value is 10 times greater than the place value to its immediate right, and $\frac{1}{10}$ of the place value to its immediate left.
This rule explains how the value of a digit changes as it moves positions. For example, 10 ones make 1 ten, 10 tens make 1 hundred, and so on.
Reading Large Numbers Rule
Read the digits in each period as if they were a three-digit number, then state the period name (except for the ones period).
To read a number like 123,456,789, you read 'one hundred twenty-three MILLION, four hundred fifty-six THOUSAND, seven hundred eighty-nine.'
Value of a Digit Rule
$\text{Value of Digit} = \text{Digit} \times \text{Place Value}$
To find the actual value a digit represents, multiply the digit itself by the...
2 more steps in this tutorial
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Challenging
A number has a digit in the ten billions place that is twice the digit in the hundreds place. The digit in the hundreds place is 4. The digit in the millions place is 1/2 the digit in the hundreds place. All other digits are 0. What is the number?
A.80,002,000,400
B.40,001,000,200
C.82,000,000,400
D.80,020,000,400
Challenging
If you move the digit 3 from the thousands place to the hundred millions place in the number 5,000,003,000, how does the value of the 3 change?
A.It becomes 10,000 times greater.
B.It becomes 1,000,000 times greater.
C.It becomes 100,000 times greater.
D.It becomes 100,000,000 times greater.
Challenging
What is the difference between the value of the digit 6 in the number 6,145,879,023 and the value of the digit 8 in the same number?
A.5,999,200,000
B.5,200,000,000
C.5,999,920,000
D.6,000,800,000
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