Mathematics
Grade 6
15 min
Partial sums of arithmetic series
Partial sums of arithmetic series
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1
Introduction & Learning Objectives
Learning Objectives
Identify an arithmetic series.
Determine the common difference in an arithmetic series.
Define what a partial sum is in the context of a series.
Calculate the partial sum of a small number of terms in an arithmetic series by direct addition.
Apply the pairing method to efficiently calculate partial sums of arithmetic series.
Solve real-world problems involving partial sums of arithmetic series.
Have you ever noticed patterns in numbers, like counting by 2s or 5s? š¢ What if you wanted to quickly add up a long list of numbers that follow such a pattern?
In this lesson, you'll discover how to find the sum of a specific part of a number pattern called an 'arithmetic series'. This skill will help you solve problems faster and understand how nu...
2
Key Concepts & Vocabulary
TermDefinitionExample
SequenceA list of numbers in a specific order, often following a rule or pattern.2, 4, 6, 8, 10, ... (a sequence of even numbers)
SeriesThe sum of the terms in a sequence. Instead of commas, the numbers are connected by plus signs.2 + 4 + 6 + 8 + 10 (a series formed from the sequence of even numbers)
Arithmetic SeriesA series where the difference between consecutive terms is constant. This constant difference is called the 'common difference'.3 + 6 + 9 + 12 + 15 (The common difference is 3)
TermEach individual number in a sequence or series.In the series 5 + 10 + 15, the numbers 5, 10, and 15 are the terms.
Common DifferenceThe constant value that you add or subtract to get from one term to the next in an arithmetic series.In the series 10 + 8 + 6 + 4, the...
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Core Formulas
Identifying an Arithmetic Series
A series is arithmetic if the difference between any two consecutive terms is always the same.
To use any methods for partial sums, first check if the series is arithmetic by finding the difference between the second and first term, then the third and second term, and so on. If these differences are all equal, it's an arithmetic series.
Calculating Partial Sum by Direct Addition
To find the partial sum of a small number of terms, simply add all the terms together.
This method is straightforward for short series. For example, to find the sum of the first 4 terms, you would add the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th terms.
The Pairing Method for Partial Sums
The sum of the first 'n' terms of an arithmetic series, denoted as $S_n$, can...
5 more steps in this tutorial
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Challenging
A theater has 20 seats in the first row, 22 in the second, 24 in the third, and so on. If there are 15 rows in total, how many seats are in the entire theater?
A.330
B.480
C.510
D.540
Challenging
The first term of an arithmetic series is 5. The fifth term is 21. What is the partial sum of these first 5 terms?
A.60
B.78
C.52
D.65
Challenging
A student is asked to find the sum of the series 2 + 5 + 9 + 14 + ... Why would it be incorrect to use the pairing method formula Sā = (n/2)(aā + aā) for this series?
A.The series starts with a number other than 1.
B.The series has too few terms.
C.The series does not have a common difference.
D.The numbers in the series are too large.
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