Mathematics
Grade 6
15 min
Multiply using the distributive property
Multiply using the distributive property
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1
Introduction & Learning Objectives
Learning Objectives
Identify expressions that can be simplified using the distributive property.
Apply the distributive property to multiply a number by a sum.
Apply the distributive property to multiply a number by a difference.
Simplify algebraic expressions involving the distributive property.
Recognize when the distributive property can simplify mental calculations.
Solve real-world problems using the distributive property.
Ever wonder how to multiply big numbers in your head, or simplify tricky math problems with parentheses? 🤔 The distributive property is your secret weapon!
In this lesson, you'll learn a powerful tool called the distributive property. It helps us break down multiplication problems into simpler parts, making them easier to solve, especially when...
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Key Concepts & Vocabulary
TermDefinitionExample
DistributeIn mathematics, to 'distribute' means to multiply a factor outside parentheses by each term inside the parentheses.In the expression 4(x + 3), you distribute the 4 to both x and 3.
TermA single number, a variable, or numbers and variables multiplied together. Terms are separated by addition or subtraction signs.In the expression 5x + 7, '5x' is a term and '7' is a term.
FactorA number or expression that is multiplied by another number or expression to get a product.In 3 * 4, both 3 and 4 are factors. In 2(y + 5), both 2 and (y + 5) are factors.
ProductThe result of multiplication.The product of 6 and 7 is 42.
SumThe result of addition.The sum of 8 and 2 is 10.
DifferenceThe result of subtraction.The difference between 10 and 3...
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Core Formulas
Distributive Property (Addition)
$$a(b + c) = ab + ac$$
To multiply a number 'a' by a sum '(b + c)', you multiply 'a' by each term inside the parentheses ('b' and 'c') and then add the products.
Distributive Property (Subtraction)
$$a(b - c) = ab - ac$$
To multiply a number 'a' by a difference '(b - c)', you multiply 'a' by each term inside the parentheses ('b' and 'c') and then subtract the products.
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Challenging
Apply the distributive property to the expression a(7 + 4).
A.11a
B.7a + 4
C.a + 11
D.7a + 4a
Challenging
A school is buying new basketballs. They buy 8 basketballs for the boys' teams and 8 for the girls' teams. Each basketball costs 'd' dollars, but there is a $2 discount per ball. Which expression represents the total cost?
A.16d - 2
B.8d - 16
C.16d + 32
D.16(d - 2)
Challenging
A student tried to simplify 6(x - 5) and got 6x - 5. What was their mistake?
A.They forgot to multiply 6 by the second term, -5.
B.They added instead of subtracting.
C.They should have multiplied 6 by x only.
D.They did not make a mistake.
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