Mathematics Grade 5 15 min

Solve a system of equations by graphing

Solve a system of equations by graphing

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1

Introduction & Learning Objectives

Learning Objectives Identify two simple linear relationships from a consumer math problem. Create a table of values for each relationship. Accurately plot points for each relationship on a coordinate plane. Draw a straight line connecting the plotted points for each relationship. Locate the point where the two lines intersect on a graph. Interpret the intersection point as the solution to the problem in a real-world context. Ever wonder when two different choices, like two stores selling snacks, end up costing the exact same amount? 🍎💰 Let's find out! In this lesson, you'll learn a super cool way to compare two different situations by drawing pictures called graphs. We'll use graphs to find out when two things become equal, which is super helpful for making...
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Key Concepts & Vocabulary

TermDefinitionExample Coordinate PlaneA grid made of two number lines (the x-axis and y-axis) that helps us plot points and show relationships.Imagine a checkerboard where you can find any square by saying its row and column number. That's like a coordinate plane! Ordered PairTwo numbers, written as (x, y), that tell you the exact location of a point on the coordinate plane. The first number (x) tells you how far to go across, and the second number (y) tells you how far to go up or down.The point (3, 5) means go 3 steps right from the center, then 5 steps up. Relationship/RuleA pattern or instruction that connects two quantities. For example, 'Cost is $2 times the number of items'.If the rule is 'Cost = $3 x Items', then for 2 items, the cost is $6. Graphing a Rel...
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Core Formulas

Rule for Plotting Points To plot an ordered pair $(x, y)$, start at the origin $(0,0)$, move $x$ units horizontally (right for positive, left for negative), then move $y$ units vertically (up for positive, down for negative). This rule helps you place each calculated point from your table onto the coordinate plane accurately. Rule for Graphing a Relationship 1. Create a table of at least 3 ordered pairs $(x, y)$ that fit the relationship. 2. Plot these points on the coordinate plane. 3. Use a ruler to draw a straight line through the points, extending it across the graph. This process creates a visual representation of your relationship, showing all possible solutions for that single rule. Rule for Finding the Solution to a System Graph both relationships on the same c...

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Sample Practice Questions

Challenging
Two gardeners sell plants. Gardener A sells them for $4.50 each. Gardener B sells them for $3 each plus a $6 fee for the pot. At how many plants is the cost exactly the same?
A.3 plants
B.4 plants
C.5 plants
D.6 plants
Challenging
A graph shows two intersecting lines for two different car washes. Line A starts at (0,0) and passes through (2, 10). Line B starts at (0, 6) and passes through (2, 8). What are the rules for the cost of each car wash?
A.A: y = 5x; B: y = x + 6
B.A: y = 10x; B: y = 6x + 2
C.A: y = 2x + 10; B: y = 2x + 8
D.A: y = 6x; B: y = x + 5
Challenging
Two internet plans are compared on a graph. Plan A costs $60 per month. Plan B costs $40 per month plus a one-time $50 installation fee. The lines intersect at (2.5, 150). For a person who needs internet for a full year (12 months), which plan is cheaper and why?
A.Plan A is the better deal.
B.Plan B is the better deal.
C.Both plans cost the same.
D.It's impossible to tell without a graph.

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