Mathematics Grade 5 15 min

Compare sums and differences of fractions

Compare sums and differences of fractions

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1

Introduction & Learning Objectives

Learning Objectives Solve addition problems involving fractions with unlike denominators. Solve subtraction problems involving fractions with unlike denominators. Find a common denominator for two or more fractions. Convert fractions into equivalent fractions with a common denominator. Use comparison symbols (<, >, =) to accurately compare the results of fraction sums and differences. Who ran farther? 🏃‍♀️ You ran 1/2 a mile then 1/4 a mile. Your friend ran 7/8 of a mile then rested, walking back 1/8 of a mile. Let's figure it out! In this lesson, you will learn how to solve two separate fraction problems and then compare their answers. This skill is like being a detective, using math to find out which amount is bigger, smaller, or if they are the same. It helps u...
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Key Concepts & Vocabulary

TermDefinitionExample SumThe answer you get when you add two or more numbers together.The sum of 1/8 and 3/8 is 4/8. DifferenceThe answer you get when you subtract one number from another.The difference between 5/6 and 1/6 is 4/6. Common DenominatorA number that is a common multiple of the denominators of two or more fractions. It's the number on the bottom that we make the same before we can add or subtract.For 1/3 and 1/4, a common denominator is 12 because both 3 and 4 can multiply to get 12. Equivalent FractionsFractions that look different but have the exact same value.1/2 is equivalent to 2/4, 3/6, and 50/100. Comparison SymbolsSymbols used to show the relationship between two numbers or values.> (greater than), < (less than), = (equal to). For example, 3/4 > 1/4.
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Core Formulas

Creating Equivalent Fractions \frac{a}{b} = \frac{a \times c}{b \times c} To create an equivalent fraction, you must multiply both the numerator (top number) and the denominator (bottom number) by the same non-zero number. This is the key to finding a common denominator. Comparing Fractions with Common Denominators If \frac{a}{d} and \frac{b}{d}, then compare a and b. Once two fractions have the same denominator, you only need to compare their numerators. The fraction with the larger numerator is the greater fraction.

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Sample Practice Questions

Challenging
Choose the correct symbol to compare the following: (1/3 + 1/4) ? (4/5 - 1/2)
A.>
B.<
C.=
D.
Challenging
Which of the following statements is true?
A.(1/2 + 1/5) > (3/4 + 1/8)
B.(5/6 - 1/3) = (1/4 + 1/4)
C.(2/3 - 1/6) < (1/2 - 1/4)
D.(1/10 + 1/2) > (1 - 1/3)
Challenging
Find the largest fraction from the options below that can be placed in the blank to make the statement true: (1/6 + 1/4) < (1 - ___)
A.3/4
B.2/3
C.1/2
D.1/3

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