Mathematics Grade 2 15 min

Divisors and quotients up to 5

Divisors and quotients up to 5

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Introduction & Learning Objectives

Learning Objectives Define 'divisor' and 'quotient' using simple words. Identify the divisor in a division problem up to 5. Find the quotient in a division problem up to 5. Solve division word problems with divisors and quotients of 5 or less. Draw pictures to show sharing into equal groups. Write a correct division sentence for a picture. Explain that division is like fair sharing. Do you like sharing your toys with friends? 🧸 Let's learn the best way to share fairly! We will learn about sharing things into equal groups. This is called division. It helps us make sure everyone gets the same amount. Real-World Applications Sharing snacks with your family 🍎 Putting toys away into bins πŸš— Making equal teams for a game ⚽ Giving each pet t...
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Key Concepts & Vocabulary

TermDefinitionExample DivisionDivision is sharing a total amount into equal groups. βž—Sharing 10 crayons among 5 friends is division. DividendThe dividend is the total number of items you start with.If you have 12 cookies to share, the dividend is 12. πŸͺ DivisorThe divisor is the number of equal groups you are making.In 12 Γ· 3, the divisor is 3. You are making 3 groups. QuotientThe quotient is the answer! It's how many items are in each group.In 12 Γ· 3 = 4, the quotient is 4. Each group has 4 items. Equal GroupsThis means every group has the exact same number of things.Three groups with 2 balls each are equal groups. πŸ€πŸ€ πŸ€πŸ€ πŸ€πŸ€
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Core Formulas

The Division Sentence Dividend ÷ Divisor = Quotient This is how we write a division problem. The big number usually comes first. Dividing by 1 Any Number ÷ 1 = That Same Number When you make only 1 group, all the items go in that group. So 5 ÷ 1 = 5. Dividing a Number by Itself Any Number ÷ That Same Number = 1 If you have 4 cats and 4 bowls, each cat gets 1 bowl. So 4 ÷ 4 = 1. 🐈

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Sample Practice Questions

Challenging
You have 13 cookies to share equally among 3 friends. After each friend gets the same number of whole cookies, how many cookies are left over?
A.0 cookies
B.1 cookie
C.2 cookies
D.4 cookies
Challenging
Ben needs 20 wheels for his toy cars. Each car needs 4 wheels. He has already built 2 cars. How many MORE cars can he build?
A.5 cars
B.2 cars
C.3 cars
D.4 cars
Challenging
Lily bakes 12 muffins. She puts them in boxes that hold 3 muffins each. She sells each box for $2. How much money does she make in total?
A.$4
B.$6
C.$12
D.$8

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