Mathematics
Grade 12
15 min
Trigonometric identities II
Trigonometric identities II
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1
Introduction & Learning Objectives
Learning Objectives
Apply the sum and difference identities to find exact trigonometric values for non-standard angles.
Utilize double-angle identities to simplify complex trigonometric expressions.
Prove trigonometric identities that require the use of sum, difference, or double-angle formulas.
Select the most appropriate form of the cosine double-angle identity to solve a problem efficiently.
Solve trigonometric equations by substituting advanced identities to create solvable forms.
Derive the double-angle identities from the sum identities.
Ever wondered how to find the exact value of sin(15°) without a calculator? 🤔 These advanced identities are your secret key!
This tutorial moves beyond the basic Pythagorean identities to explore the powerful sum, difference, and dou...
2
Key Concepts & Vocabulary
TermDefinitionExample
Sum IdentityA formula that expresses a trigonometric function of a sum of two angles (A + B) in terms of trigonometric functions of the individual angles A and B.The sum identity for sine is \(\sin(A+B) = \sin(A)\cos(B) + \cos(A)\sin(B)\). To find \(\sin(75°)\), you can use \(\sin(45°+30°)\).
Difference IdentityA formula that expresses a trigonometric function of a difference of two angles (A - B) in terms of trigonometric functions of the individual angles A and B.The difference identity for cosine is \(\cos(A-B) = \cos(A)\cos(B) + \sin(A)\sin(B)\). To find \(\cos(15°)\), you can use \(\cos(45°-30°)\).
Double-Angle IdentityA special case of the sum identity where the two angles are equal (A = B), expressing a trigonometric function of a doubled angle (2A) in terms o...
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Core Formulas
Sum and Difference Identities
\(\sin(A \pm B) = \sin(A)\cos(B) \pm \cos(A)\sin(B)\\)
\(\cos(A \pm B) = \cos(A)\cos(B) \mp \sin(A)\sin(B)\)
\(\tan(A \pm B) = \frac{\tan(A) \pm \tan(B)}{1 \mp \tan(A)\tan(B)}\)
Use these to find exact values of angles that can be expressed as a sum or difference of special angles (like 30°, 45°, 60°). Note the sign change in the cosine identity.
Double-Angle Identities
\(\sin(2A) = 2\sin(A)\cos(A)\)
\(\cos(2A) = \cos^2(A) - \sin^2(A) = 2\cos^2(A) - 1 = 1 - 2\sin^2(A)\)
\(\tan(2A) = \frac{2\tan(A)}{1-\tan^2(A)}\)
Use these to simplify expressions involving a doubled angle or to solve equations. The three forms for \(\cos(2A)\) are interchangeable; choose the one that best suits the problem.
4 more steps in this tutorial
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Challenging
Solve the equation sin(x)cos(x) = 1/4 for x in the interval [0, 2π).
A.{π/12, 5π/12, 13π/12, 17π/12}
B.{π/6, 5π/6, 7π/6, 11π/6}
C.{π/8, 3π/8, 9π/8, 11π/8}
D.{π/12, 11π/12}
Challenging
Which of the following is a crucial step in proving the triple-angle identity sin(3x) = 3sin(x) - 4sin³(x)?
A.Writing sin(3x) as 3sin(x) and factoring
B.Using the identity sin(3x) = sin(x) + sin(2x)
C.Applying the difference identity sin(4x - x)
D.Writing sin(3x) as sin(2x + x) and applying sum and double-angle identities
Challenging
What is the simplified value of the expression cos(x) + cos(x + 2π/3) + cos(x + 4π/3)?
A.1
B.0
C.cos(x)
D.-cos(x)
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