Mathematics Grade 10 15 min

Solve two-step linear inequalities

Solve two-step linear inequalities

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Introduction & Learning Objectives

Learning Objectives Isolate a variable in a two-step linear inequality using inverse operations. Correctly apply the inequality sign reversal rule when multiplying or dividing by a negative number. Represent the solution set of a two-step linear inequality on a number line. Express the solution set of a two-step linear inequality using interval notation. Verify the solution to a two-step linear inequality by substituting a test value. Translate a real-world scenario into a two-step linear inequality and solve it. Ever wondered how to figure out the minimum score you need on a final exam to pass a class? 🤔 Let's find out! This tutorial will guide you through solving two-step linear inequalities, a crucial skill for determining a range of possible solutions rather than...
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Key Concepts & Vocabulary

TermDefinitionExample Linear InequalityA mathematical statement that compares two expressions using an inequality symbol (<, >, ≤, ≥), where the variable has an exponent of 1.3x + 5 > 11 Solution SetThe set of all numbers that make the inequality true.For x > 2, the solution set includes all numbers greater than 2, such as 2.1, 3, and 100. Inverse OperationsOperations that undo each other, used to isolate a variable.Addition and subtraction are inverse operations; multiplication and division are inverse operations. Inequality SymbolsSymbols used to show the relationship between two values.< (less than), > (greater than), ≤ (less than or equal to), ≥ (greater than or equal to). Interval NotationA way of writing the solution set of an inequality using parentheses and/or br...
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Core Formulas

Addition/Subtraction Property of Inequality If a > b, then a + c > b + c and a - c > b - c. You can add or subtract the same number from both sides of an inequality without changing the direction of the inequality symbol. Multiplication/Division Property of Inequality (Positive Number) If a > b and c > 0, then ac > bc and a/c > b/c. You can multiply or divide both sides of an inequality by the same positive number without changing the direction of the inequality symbol. Multiplication/Division Property of Inequality (Negative Number) If a > b and c < 0, then ac < bc and a/c < b/c. CRITICAL RULE: When you multiply or divide both sides of an inequality by a negative number, you MUST reverse the direction of the inequality symbol.

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Sample Practice Questions

Challenging
Solve for x in the literal inequality ax - b > c, given that a < 0.
A.x > (c+b)/a
B.x < (c+b)/a
C.x > c+b-a
D.x < c+b-a
Challenging
A student needs an average of at least 90 on four tests to earn an A. Their scores on the first three tests are 85, 92, and 88. What is the minimum score the student must get on the fourth test to get an A?
A.90
B.93
C.95
D.98
Challenging
Which of the following two-step linear inequalities has the solution set x > 6?
A.-2x + 5 < -7
B.3x - 8 > 11
C.-4x + 30 > 6
D.5x - 1 > 28

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