Mathematics Grade 10 15 min

Scaling mixed numbers by fractions

Scaling mixed numbers by fractions

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1

Introduction & Learning Objectives

Learning Objectives Calculate the new dimensions of a 3D figure when its original mixed number dimensions are scaled by a fraction. Convert mixed numbers to improper fractions as a primary step for accurate scaling calculations. Apply the principle of scaling to determine the new volume of a 3D figure. Apply the principle of scaling to determine the new surface area of a 3D figure. Analyze and prove the relationship between a linear scale factor and the resulting changes in volume and surface area. Solve multi-step word problems involving the scaling of 3D figures with mixed number dimensions. Ever wondered how architects create miniature models of giant skyscrapers? 🏛️ They scale every single measurement down, often using fractions! This tutorial connects a foundational ar...
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Key Concepts & Vocabulary

TermDefinitionExample Mixed NumberA number consisting of an integer and a proper fraction.4 1/2, which represents four whole units and one half of another unit. Improper FractionA fraction in which the numerator is greater than or equal to the denominator.9/2, which is the improper fraction equivalent of 4 1/2. Scale Factor (k)The constant ratio by which all dimensions of an object are multiplied to create a similar figure. A scale factor between 0 and 1 results in a reduction.A scale factor of 2/3 means the new figure's dimensions will be 2/3 the size of the original. Similar FiguresTwo geometric figures that have the same shape but potentially different sizes. The ratio of their corresponding linear measurements is constant and equal to the scale factor.A 2x2x2 cube and a 4x4x4 cub...
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Core Formulas

Converting Mixed Numbers to Improper Fractions a b/c = (a * c + b) / c This conversion is the mandatory first step before multiplying. It consolidates the mixed number into a single fractional form, which is necessary for accurate calculations with other fractions. Scaling Linear Dimensions New Dimension = Original Dimension × k To find a new scaled dimension (like length, width, or height), multiply the original dimension by the scale factor, k. Scaling Volume of Similar Figures New Volume = Original Volume × k³ When all linear dimensions are scaled by a factor k, the volume of the new figure is the original volume multiplied by the cube of the scale factor. This is because volume is a three-dimensional measurement. Scaling Surface Area of Similar Figures New...

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Sample Practice Questions

Challenging
The volume of a sphere is scaled from an original volume of 972π cubic units to a new volume of 36π cubic units. If the original radius was 4 1/2 units, what was the fractional scale factor 'k' applied?
A.1/3
B.1/9
C.1/27
D.2/3
Easy
According to the tutorial, what is the mandatory first step before multiplying a mixed number dimension by a fractional scale factor?
A.Multiply the whole number and the fraction separately, then add the results.
B.Convert the mixed number into an improper fraction.
C.Find the reciprocal of the scale factor.
D.Calculate the volume of the original figure.
Easy
A three-dimensional figure is scaled by a factor of 3/4. What does this scale factor indicate about the new figure?
A.The new figure is a reduction of the original.
B.The new figure is an enlargement of the original.
C.The new figure has the same volume as the original.
D.The new figure is not similar to the original.

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