Mathematics Grade 10 15 min

Percent error

Percent error

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Introduction & Learning Objectives

Learning Objectives Define percent error and its component terms (measured value, accepted value, absolute error). Identify the measured and accepted values from a given problem statement. Accurately calculate the absolute error between two values. Apply the percent error formula to solve mathematical and real-world problems. Interpret the meaning of a calculated percent error in the context of measurement accuracy. Use percent error to compare the relative accuracy of two or more different measurements. Ever tried to bake a cake and it came out... wrong? 🎂 Your oven temperature might have been off! Percent error helps us figure out exactly *how* off it was. In this tutorial, you will learn how to calculate percent error, a crucial tool for evaluating the accuracy of any m...
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Key Concepts & Vocabulary

TermDefinitionExample Measured ValueThe value of a quantity that is determined through an experiment or measurement process. It is also known as the experimental value.A student uses a thermometer to measure the boiling point of water and records a temperature of 99.2°C. This is the measured value. Accepted ValueThe correct, standard, or universally agreed-upon value of a quantity. It is also known as the true or theoretical value.The scientifically accepted boiling point of pure water at sea level is 100°C. This is the accepted value. ErrorThe difference between the measured value and the accepted value. It can be positive or negative.If the measured value is 99.2°C and the accepted value is 100°C, the error is 99.2°C - 100°C = -0.8°C. Absolute ErrorThe magnitude of the error, regardless...
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Core Formulas

Absolute Error Formula Absolute Error = |Measured Value - Accepted Value| Use this formula to find the magnitude of the error. The vertical bars `| |` indicate the absolute value, which means the result will always be a positive number. Percent Error Formula Percent Error = \frac{|Measured Value - Accepted Value|}{Accepted Value} \times 100\% This is the primary formula for this lesson. It calculates the error as a percentage of the accepted value, allowing for a standardized way to judge the accuracy of a measurement.

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Sample Practice Questions

Challenging
A rectangular garden is known to be exactly 20 m long and 10 m wide. A student measures the garden and gets a length of 20.5 m and a width of 9.5 m. What is the percent error in the student's calculated AREA?
A.2.375%
B.2.5%
C.5.0%
D.0.0%
Challenging
A scientist is told that a measurement has a 4% error and the absolute error is 2.0 mm. What was the accepted value of the measurement?
A.8.0 mm
B.50.0 mm
C.25.0 mm
D.0.08 mm
Challenging
A resistor is advertised as having a resistance of 300 ohms with a tolerance of ±5%. This tolerance represents the maximum acceptable percent error. Which of the following measured resistances would be rejected?
A.315 ohms
B.285 ohms
C.316 ohms
D.305 ohms

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