Mathematics
Grade 10
15 min
Multiply two fractions: word problems
Multiply two fractions: word problems
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1
Introduction & Learning Objectives
Learning Objectives
Translate word problems involving 3D figures into mathematical expressions requiring fraction multiplication.
Calculate the volume of a rectangular prism when its dimensions are given as fractions or mixed numbers.
Determine a fractional portion of a 3D figure's volume or surface area.
Solve problems involving scaling the dimensions of a 3D figure by a fractional factor.
Apply fraction multiplication to solve problems related to the capacity of 3D containers.
Interpret the meaning of a fractional answer in the context of a geometric word problem.
Ever wondered how much space is left in a cereal box that's only 3/4 full? 🥣 Let's explore how fractions define the 3D world around us!
This tutorial bridges the gap between basic fraction operat...
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Key Concepts & Vocabulary
TermDefinitionExample
VolumeThe amount of three-dimensional space an object occupies, measured in cubic units.The volume of a cube with a side length of 1/2 meter is (1/2) * (1/2) * (1/2) = 1/8 cubic meters.
Rectangular PrismA three-dimensional solid shape which has six faces that are rectangles.A standard textbook, a shoebox, or a fish tank.
Fractional ScalingThe process of changing the size of an object by multiplying its dimensions by a fraction.Scaling a cube with a 2-inch side by a factor of 3/4 results in a new side length of 2 * (3/4) = 3/2 inches.
CapacityThe maximum amount that a three-dimensional container can hold. It is often used interchangeably with volume.A tank with a volume of 50 cubic meters has a capacity of 50 cubic meters. If it's 2/5 full, it contains 50 * (2/5)...
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Core Formulas
Multiplication of Fractions
\frac{a}{b} \times \frac{c}{d} = \frac{a \times c}{b \times d}
To multiply two fractions, multiply the numerators together to get the new numerator, and multiply the denominators together to get the new denominator. This is used to find a 'fraction of a fraction'.
Volume of a Rectangular Prism
V = l \times w \times h
The volume (V) of a rectangular prism is found by multiplying its length (l), width (w), and height (h). This formula is fundamental when the dimensions are given as fractions.
Volume Scaling by a Factor
V_{new} = V_{original} \times k^3
If every dimension of a 3D figure is scaled by a factor 'k', the new volume is the original volume multiplied by k cubed. This is because the scaling factor is applied to a...
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Challenging
The volume of a rectangular prism after its dimensions were scaled by a factor of 4/5 is 64/125 cubic meters. What was the original volume of the prism?
A.1 m³
B.4/5 m³
C.125/64 m³
D.8/27 m³
Challenging
If the dimensions of a 3D solid are all multiplied by a fractional scaling factor 'k', what is the ratio of the new volume to the original volume?
A.k
B.k³
C.1/k
D.3k
Challenging
Two identical rectangular blocks, A and B, start with the same volume. Block A's dimensions are scaled by a factor of 1/2. Block B's dimensions are scaled by a factor of 2/3. What is the ratio of Block A's new volume to Block B's new volume?
A.1/8
B.8/27
C.3/4
D.27/64
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