Mathematics
Grade 10
15 min
Graph a linear equation (Tutorial Only)
Graph a linear equation (Tutorial Only)
Tutorial Preview
1
Introduction & Learning Objectives
Learning Objectives
Graph a linear equation given in slope-intercept form.
Graph a linear equation given in standard form by finding the x- and y-intercepts.
Graph a linear equation given in point-slope form.
Identify and graph special cases, including horizontal and vertical lines.
Determine the slope and y-intercept of a line from its graph.
Convert a linear equation from standard or point-slope form to slope-intercept form to facilitate graphing.
Ever wondered how your phone calculates its remaining battery life or how GPS estimates your arrival time? 📱 It all starts with the simple, powerful concept of a straight line!
This tutorial will guide you through the process of visually representing linear equations on the coordinate plane. We will explore three primary method...
2
Key Concepts & Vocabulary
TermDefinitionExample
Coordinate PlaneA two-dimensional grid formed by two perpendicular number lines, the horizontal x-axis and the vertical y-axis. It's the canvas on which we graph equations.The point (2, -3) is located by moving 2 units to the right of the origin and 3 units down.
Linear EquationAn equation whose graph is a straight line. It represents a constant rate of change between two variables, typically x and y.y = 3x + 2 is a linear equation. For every one-unit increase in x, y increases by three units.
Slope (m)A number that measures the steepness and direction of a line. It is calculated as the ratio of the vertical change (rise) to the horizontal change (run) between any two points on the line.A slope of m = -2/3 means the line goes down 2 units for every 3 units it mo...
3
Core Formulas
Slope-Intercept Form
y = mx + b
This is the most common form for graphing. 'm' represents the slope of the line, and 'b' represents the y-coordinate of the y-intercept (0, b). Use this form to plot the y-intercept first, then use the slope to find a second point.
Standard Form
Ax + By = C
In this form, A, B, and C are integers. This form is particularly useful for quickly finding the x- and y-intercepts of the graph. To find the x-intercept, set y=0 and solve for x. To find the y-intercept, set x=0 and solve for y.
Point-Slope Form
y - y₁ = m(x - x₁)
This form is used when you know the slope 'm' and any single point (x₁, y₁) on the line. To graph from this form, plot the known point (x₁, y₁) and then use the slope 'm' to find a...
5 more steps in this tutorial
Sign up free to access the complete tutorial with worked examples and practice.
Sign Up Free to ContinueSample Practice Questions
Challenging
Convert the equation 5x + 2y = 3 to slope-intercept form and identify its slope and y-intercept.
A.y = (-5/2)x + 3/2; slope is -5/2, y-intercept is (0, 3/2)
B.y = (-2/5)x + 3/5; slope is -2/5, y-intercept is (0, 3/5)
C.y = (5/2)x - 3/2; slope is 5/2, y-intercept is (0, -3/2)
D.y = 5x + 3; slope is 5, y-intercept is (0, 3)
Challenging
What is the x-intercept of the line represented by the equation y - 8 = 4(x - 3)?
A.(-1, 0)
B.(1, 0)
C.(3, 0)
D.(-5, 0)
Challenging
A line has the same slope as y = (3/4)x - 2 and passes through the x-intercept of the line 2x - 5y = 10. What is the equation of this new line in point-slope form?
A.y - 5 = (3/4)(x - 0)
B.y - 0 = (2/5)(x - 5)
C.y - 0 = (3/4)(x - 5)
D.y + 2 = (3/4)(x - 0)
Want to practice and check your answers?
Sign up to access all questions with instant feedback, explanations, and progress tracking.
Start Practicing Free