Mathematics
Grade 10
15 min
Divide larger numbers by 2-digit numbers
Divide larger numbers by 2-digit numbers
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1
Introduction & Learning Objectives
Learning Objectives
Accurately perform long division with multi-digit dividends and 2-digit divisors.
Apply long division to calculate the scale factor between two similar figures.
Solve for an unknown side length in a similarity problem by dividing a larger number by a 2-digit number.
Interpret the quotient and remainder in the context of geometric scaling.
Verify the results of a division calculation by using the inverse operation of multiplication.
Deconstruct word problems involving similarity into the necessary division steps.
Identify and correct common errors in the long division process, such as place value misalignment.
Ever wondered how architects scale a detailed blueprint for a skyscraper down to a single sheet of paper? ๐ It all comes down to precise division...
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Key Concepts & Vocabulary
TermDefinitionExample
DividendThe number that is being divided. In similarity, this is often the side length of the larger figure.In the problem 1728 รท 12, the dividend is 1728.
DivisorThe number by which the dividend is being divided. In similarity, this is often the side length of the smaller figure.In the problem 1728 รท 12, the divisor is 12.
QuotientThe result of a division. In similarity, the quotient of two corresponding side lengths is the scale factor.In the problem 1728 รท 12 = 144, the quotient is 144.
RemainderThe amount 'left over' after a division that does not result in a whole number. In ideal similarity problems, the remainder is zero.In 125 รท 10, the quotient is 12 and the remainder is 5.
Scale Factor (k)The constant ratio between the corresponding side lengths o...
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Core Formulas
The Division Algorithm
Dividend = (Divisor ร Quotient) + Remainder, or D = (d ร q) + r
This is the formal definition of division. It's used to verify your answer. If you multiply your quotient by the divisor and add the remainder, you should get the original dividend.
Scale Factor Formula from Corresponding Sides
k = \frac{\text{Image Side Length}}{\text{Pre-Image Side Length}}
To find the scale factor (k) in similarity problems, you set up a ratio of corresponding sides. This ratio is a division problem, often involving a larger number divided by a 2-digit number.
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Challenging
A large rectangular photograph has an area of 5408 sq cm and a width of 82 cm. It is perfectly similar to a smaller photograph whose corresponding width is 41 cm. What is the area of the smaller photograph?
A.2704 sq cm
B.1459 sq cm
C.1254 sq cm
D.1353 sq cm
Challenging
A large rectangular prism has side lengths of 2448 mm, 1836 mm, and 1224 mm. A smaller, similar prism has its shortest side measuring 34 mm. What is the length of the longest side of the smaller prism?
A.72 mm
B.51 mm
C.68 mm
D.84 mm
Challenging
A cartographer is scaling down a coastline from a satellite image. The actual coastline is 8725 meters long. The map's scale requires this length to be divided by 65. The plotting software can only represent the result in whole units, truncating any remainder. Based on the division, what length of the original coastline is 'lost' or not represented due to this truncation?
A.15 meters
B.65 meters
C.134 meters
D.0 meters
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