Mathematics
Grade 1
15 min
Subtracting 9
Subtracting 9
Tutorial Preview
1
Introduction & Learning Objectives
Learning Objectives
Subtract 9 from any number between 9 and 20.
Use the 'take away 10, add 1 back' strategy.
Show subtracting 9 on a number line.
Solve word problems that involve subtracting 9.
Explain why subtracting 9 is like subtracting 10 and adding 1.
Quickly recall subtraction facts for -9.
You have 12 yummy cookies 🍪. If you share 9 with friends, how many are left for you?
We will learn a super trick to make subtracting 9 easy and fast! This trick helps you solve problems in a snap. It is a math superpower!
Real-World Applications
Sharing 9 stickers from your collection of 15.
Having 11 balloons and 9 fly away 🎈.
Spending $9 from your $17 piggy bank money.
Eating 9 grapes from a bunch of 14 🍇.
2
Key Concepts & Vocabulary
TermDefinitionExample
SubtractTo take away some things from a group. The group gets smaller.12 apples 🍎 take away 9 apples leaves 3 apples.
Minus Sign (-)This little line tells us to subtract. It looks like this: -The problem 14 - 9 uses a minus sign.
DifferenceThe answer you get when you subtract one number from another.In 11 - 9 = 2, the difference is 2.
Number LineA line with numbers in order. It helps us count and subtract.To find 13 - 9, you can start at 13 and jump back 9 spaces.
Teen NumbersNumbers from 13 to 19. They all have a '1' in the tens place.13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, and 19 are teen numbers.
The 'Plus One' TrickA fast way to subtract 9. You add 1 to the digit in the ones place.For 15 - 9, you look at the 5 and do 5 + 1 = 6. So, 15 - 9 = 6.
3
Core Formulas
The 'Subtract 10, Add 1' Trick
x - 9 = (x - 10) + 1
Subtracting 9 is tricky. Subtracting 10 is easy! So, take away 10, then just add 1 back.
The 'Plus One' Ones Place Trick
For a teen number 1x, the answer to 1x - 9 is 1 + x
When you subtract 9 from a teen number, just add 1 to the number in the ones place. It's a shortcut!
Number Line Jumps
Start at the first number. Jump back 9 times.
Use a number line to see the subtraction. Each jump backward is like taking one away.
5 more steps in this tutorial
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Challenging
Ben had 18 pennies. He lost 9 of them on the playground. Then he found 5 pennies in his pocket. How many pennies does Ben have now?
A.9
B.4
C.13
D.14
Challenging
The answer to my subtraction problem is 7. I subtracted 9 from a number to get it. What was my starting number?
A.2
B.16
C.15
D.17
Challenging
Which of these number sentences is NOT true?
A.14 - 9 = 4
B.12 - 9 = 3
C.18 - 9 = 9
D.16 - 9 = 7
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