Mathematics
Grade 1
15 min
Subtract doubles
Subtract doubles
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1
Introduction & Learning Objectives
Learning Objectives
Identify a doubles subtraction problem like 10 - 5.
Recall addition doubles facts up to 10 + 10.
Solve doubles subtraction problems within 20.
Explain that subtracting a double is like finding half.
Use pictures or objects to show a doubles subtraction problem.
Write the number sentence for a doubles subtraction problem.
You have 6 yummy cookies 🍪. You share 3 with a friend. How many are left for you?
We will learn a super fast math trick! It is called subtracting doubles. Knowing your addition doubles helps you subtract super quickly.
Real-World Applications
Sharing 8 crayons 🖍️ with a friend, so you both get 4.
Having 10 fingers 🙌 and putting 5 behind your back.
Splitting 4 toy cars 🚗 with your sibling, so you each get 2.
Eating half of yo...
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Key Concepts & Vocabulary
TermDefinitionExample
SubtractSubtract means to take away. The number gets smaller.5 - 2 = 3. You take 2 away from 5.
DoubleA double is a number added to itself.4 + 4 is a double. The answer is 8.
Doubles FactAn addition math problem where the two numbers are the same.3 + 3 = 6 is a doubles fact.
HalfHalf is one of two equal parts of a whole.If you have 8 stickers, half is 4 stickers.
Number SentenceA math problem written with numbers and signs like + or -.12 - 6 = 6 is a number sentence.
DifferenceThe difference is the answer you get when you subtract.In 10 - 5 = 5, the difference is 5.
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Core Formulas
The Doubles Subtraction Rule
(a + a) - a = a
If you subtract a number from its double, the answer is that same number.
The 'Think Addition' Rule
If a + a = b, then b - a = a
Use the addition double you know to solve the subtraction problem.
4 more steps in this tutorial
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Challenging
When you use the 'subtract doubles' strategy, the answer is always...
A.zero.
B.the number you started with (the double).
C.the number you subtracted.
D.one.
Challenging
The answer to a subtract doubles problem is 7. What was the subtraction problem?
A.7 - 7 = 0
B.10 - 3 = 7
C.8 - 1 = 7
D.14 - 7 = 7
Challenging
A big number minus its half is 8. What is the big number?
A.8
B.4
C.12
D.16
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