Mathematics Grade 1 15 min

Subtract doubles

Subtract doubles

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1

Introduction & Learning Objectives

Learning Objectives Identify a doubles subtraction problem like 10 - 5. Recall addition doubles facts up to 10 + 10. Solve doubles subtraction problems within 20. Explain that subtracting a double is like finding half. Use pictures or objects to show a doubles subtraction problem. Write the number sentence for a doubles subtraction problem. You have 6 yummy cookies 🍪. You share 3 with a friend. How many are left for you? We will learn a super fast math trick! It is called subtracting doubles. Knowing your addition doubles helps you subtract super quickly. Real-World Applications Sharing 8 crayons 🖍️ with a friend, so you both get 4. Having 10 fingers 🙌 and putting 5 behind your back. Splitting 4 toy cars 🚗 with your sibling, so you each get 2. Eating half of yo...
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Key Concepts & Vocabulary

TermDefinitionExample SubtractSubtract means to take away. The number gets smaller.5 - 2 = 3. You take 2 away from 5. DoubleA double is a number added to itself.4 + 4 is a double. The answer is 8. Doubles FactAn addition math problem where the two numbers are the same.3 + 3 = 6 is a doubles fact. HalfHalf is one of two equal parts of a whole.If you have 8 stickers, half is 4 stickers. Number SentenceA math problem written with numbers and signs like + or -.12 - 6 = 6 is a number sentence. DifferenceThe difference is the answer you get when you subtract.In 10 - 5 = 5, the difference is 5.
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Core Formulas

The Doubles Subtraction Rule (a + a) - a = a If you subtract a number from its double, the answer is that same number. The 'Think Addition' Rule If a + a = b, then b - a = a Use the addition double you know to solve the subtraction problem.

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Sample Practice Questions

Challenging
When you use the 'subtract doubles' strategy, the answer is always...
A.zero.
B.the number you started with (the double).
C.the number you subtracted.
D.one.
Challenging
The answer to a subtract doubles problem is 7. What was the subtraction problem?
A.7 - 7 = 0
B.10 - 3 = 7
C.8 - 1 = 7
D.14 - 7 = 7
Challenging
A big number minus its half is 8. What is the big number?
A.8
B.4
C.12
D.16

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