Mathematics Grade 1 15 min

Estimate to the nearest ten

Estimate to the nearest ten

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Introduction & Learning Objectives

Learning Objectives Identify the two tens a number is between. Explain that estimating makes numbers simpler. Use the ones digit to decide whether to round up or down. Round a two-digit number to the nearest ten. Use a number line to show estimation. Say the 'rounding rule' for numbers ending in 1-4 and 5-9. Do you want to guess how many toys are in a big jar? 🤔 Let's learn a trick! We will learn how to make tricky numbers easy. This is called estimating. It helps us make a smart guess quickly. Real-World Applications Guessing how many candies are in a bowl 🍬 Telling a friend about how many minutes until lunch 🥪 Figuring out about how many stickers you have ✨ Counting about how many people are at the park 🌳
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Key Concepts & Vocabulary

TermDefinitionExample EstimateTo make a smart guess that is close to the real answer. It's like saying 'about'.About 20 crayons 🖍️ instead of exactly 19 crayons. Nearest TenThe ten (like 10, 20, 30) that a number is closest to on a number line.The number 12 is closest to the ten '10'. Round UpTo change a number to the next, bigger ten. ⬆️We round the number 28 up to 30. Round DownTo change a number to the ten you just passed. ⬇️We round the number 43 down to 40. Ones PlaceThe very last digit in a number. It tells us how many single ones we have.In the number 27, the 7 is in the ones place. 🍓🍓🍓🍓🍓🍓🍓 Tens PlaceThe digit just before the ones place. It tells us how many groups of ten we have.In the number 27, the 2 is in the tens place. It means two groups of te...
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Core Formulas

The '4 or Less' Rule Ones digit is 1, 2, 3, 4 ➡️ Round Down If the ones digit is small, go back to the ten you just passed. Let it rest! 😴 The '5 or More' Rule Ones digit is 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 ➡️ Round Up If the ones digit is big, go up to the next ten. Soar to the score! 🦅

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Sample Practice Questions

Challenging
A number rounds to 30. The number has a 2 in the ones place. What is the number?
A.2
B.12
C.22
D.32
Challenging
All of these numbers round to 60 EXCEPT one. Which number does NOT round to 60?
A.58
B.64
C.55
D.66
Challenging
A number rounded to the nearest ten is 50. Which of these numbers could it be?
A.44
B.58
C.42
D.53

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