Mathematics Grade 1 15 min

Count sides and vertices

Count sides and vertices

Tutorial Preview

1

Introduction & Learning Objectives

Learning Objectives Identify a side on a 2D shape. Identify a vertex on a 2D shape. Count the sides of a triangle, square, and rectangle. Count the vertices of a triangle, square, and rectangle. Explain that a circle has 0 sides and 0 vertices. State that the number of sides equals the number of vertices for many shapes. Have you ever noticed the pointy corners on a slice of pizza? 🍕 Let's learn what they are called! Today, we will learn about sides and vertices. These are special parts of shapes. Knowing them helps us name all the shapes we see! Real-World Applications Finding shapes in your classroom window 🖼️ Building with toy blocks 🧱 Looking at street signs 🛑 Drawing a house with a triangle roof 🏠
2

Key Concepts & Vocabulary

TermDefinitionExample SideA side is a straight line that makes up part of a shape.The edge of a book is a side. 📖 VertexA vertex is a corner where two sides meet. It's a pointy part!The corner of a block is a vertex. 🎲 TriangleA shape that always has 3 sides and 3 vertices.A slice of watermelon is a triangle. 🍉 SquareA shape with 4 equal sides and 4 vertices.A cheese cracker is a square. 🧀 RectangleA shape with 4 sides and 4 vertices. It has two long sides and two short sides.A door is a rectangle. 🚪 CircleA perfectly round shape. It has no straight sides and no vertices.A cookie is a circle. 🍪
3

Core Formulas

The Matching Rule Number of Sides = Number of Vertices For shapes with straight sides, the count of sides and vertices is always the same! It's like they are best friends. The Circle Rule Circle Sides = 0, Circle Vertices = 0 A circle is special. It is made of one curved line, so it has no straight sides and no pointy corners.

4 more steps in this tutorial

Sign up free to access the complete tutorial with worked examples and practice.

Sign Up Free to Continue

Sample Practice Questions

Challenging
A secret shape has an even number of sides. It is not a square. It has fewer than 8 sides. What is it?
A.Triangle
B.Pentagon
C.Hexagon
D.Circle
Challenging
A shape has a number of vertices that is an odd number greater than 3. What could it be?
A.Square
B.Pentagon
C.Hexagon
D.Rectangle
Challenging
I have two shapes. Together they have 7 vertices. One shape is a square. What is the other shape?
A.Square
B.Pentagon
C.Circle
D.Triangle

Want to practice and check your answers?

Sign up to access all questions with instant feedback, explanations, and progress tracking.

Start Practicing Free

More from Two-Dimensional Shapes

Ready to find your learning gaps?

Take a free diagnostic test and get a personalized learning plan in minutes.