Mathematics
Grade 1
15 min
Count sides and vertices
Count sides and vertices
Tutorial Preview
1
Introduction & Learning Objectives
Learning Objectives
Identify a side on a 2D shape.
Identify a vertex on a 2D shape.
Count the sides of a triangle, square, and rectangle.
Count the vertices of a triangle, square, and rectangle.
Explain that a circle has 0 sides and 0 vertices.
State that the number of sides equals the number of vertices for many shapes.
Have you ever noticed the pointy corners on a slice of pizza? 🍕 Let's learn what they are called!
Today, we will learn about sides and vertices. These are special parts of shapes. Knowing them helps us name all the shapes we see!
Real-World Applications
Finding shapes in your classroom window 🖼️
Building with toy blocks 🧱
Looking at street signs 🛑
Drawing a house with a triangle roof 🏠
2
Key Concepts & Vocabulary
TermDefinitionExample
SideA side is a straight line that makes up part of a shape.The edge of a book is a side. 📖
VertexA vertex is a corner where two sides meet. It's a pointy part!The corner of a block is a vertex. 🎲
TriangleA shape that always has 3 sides and 3 vertices.A slice of watermelon is a triangle. 🍉
SquareA shape with 4 equal sides and 4 vertices.A cheese cracker is a square. 🧀
RectangleA shape with 4 sides and 4 vertices. It has two long sides and two short sides.A door is a rectangle. 🚪
CircleA perfectly round shape. It has no straight sides and no vertices.A cookie is a circle. 🍪
3
Core Formulas
The Matching Rule
Number of Sides = Number of Vertices
For shapes with straight sides, the count of sides and vertices is always the same! It's like they are best friends.
The Circle Rule
Circle Sides = 0, Circle Vertices = 0
A circle is special. It is made of one curved line, so it has no straight sides and no pointy corners.
4 more steps in this tutorial
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Challenging
A secret shape has an even number of sides. It is not a square. It has fewer than 8 sides. What is it?
A.Triangle
B.Pentagon
C.Hexagon
D.Circle
Challenging
A shape has a number of vertices that is an odd number greater than 3. What could it be?
A.Square
B.Pentagon
C.Hexagon
D.Rectangle
Challenging
I have two shapes. Together they have 7 vertices. One shape is a square. What is the other shape?
A.Square
B.Pentagon
C.Circle
D.Triangle
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