French Grade 2 15 min

La Musique (Music): Instruments and Genres

La Musique (Music): Instruments and Genres

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1

Introduction & Learning Objectives

Learning ObjectivesLearn the names of several musical instruments.Correctly use “jouer de” (to play) [zhoo-AY duh] with instruments.Tell the difference between “jouer de” (to play) [zhoo-AY duh] (for music) and “jouer à” (to play) [zhoo-AY ah] (for sports).Say what kind of music you like.Imagine you're in a music store with your friend! 🎸🎹🥁 You want to tell them which instrument you like. In this lesson, you'll learn how to do that in French. It's going to be great! 😄Real-World ApplicationsTalk about your musical hobbies with a French-speaking friend.Understand a simple conversation about music.Choose an instrument in a French music class.
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Key Concepts & Vocabulary

French TermEnglish MeaningExample in Contextla musique (music) [la mew-ZEEK] (f.)MusicJ'aime écouter de la musique (I like to listen to music) [zhem ay-koo-TAY duh la mew-ZEEK]. 🎶la guitare (the guitar) [la gee-TAR] (f.)GuitarMon frère joue de la guitare (My brother plays the guitar) [mohn frer zhoo duh la gee-TAR].le piano (the piano) [luh pee-AH-no] (m.)PianoLe piano est grand et noir (The piano is big and black) [luh pee-AH-no ay grahn ay nwahr]. 🎹la batterie (the drums) [la bat-TREE] (f.)DrumsElle joue de la batterie (She plays the drums) [el zhoo duh la bat-TREE]. 🥁le violon (the violin) [luh vee-oh-LOHN] (m.)ViolinLe son du violon est beau (The sound of the violin is beautiful) [luh sohn doo vee-oh-LOHN ay boh].la flûte (the flute) [la FLEWT] (f.)FluteTu joues de la flûte à l'écol...
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Grammar Rules & Patterns

Pattern 1: Playing a Musical InstrumentRule: To say you play an instrument, we use the verb jouer (to play) [zhoo-AY] + de [duh] + the instrument. Be careful, the word “de” [duh] changes depending on the instrument!For a feminine instrument (like la guitare (the guitar) [la gee-TAR]), we say: jouer de la guitare (to play the guitar) [zhoo-AY duh la gee-TAR].For a masculine instrument (like le piano (the piano) [luh pee-AH-no]), we say: jouer du piano (to play the piano) [zhoo-AY doo pee-AH-no]. (du [doo] = de [duh] + le [luh])Pattern 2: Playing a SportRule: For sports, it's different! We use jouer (to play) [zhoo-AY] + à [ah] + the sport.Example: Je joue au hockey (I play hockey) [zhuh zhoo oh ock-AY]. (au [oh] = à [ah] + le [luh])It's easy! DE [duh] for music, À [ah] for sports.

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Sample Practice Questions

Beginner
What is this? (Qu'est-ce que c'est?) 🎸
A.Une guitare
B.Un piano
C.Un violon
D.Une flûte
Beginner
Complete the following sentence: Ma sœur joue ___ flûte. (My sister plays ___ flute.)
A.du
B.de la
C.au
D.la
Beginner
Choose the best option to complete the sentence: 'Mon ami aime la musique. Il joue ___ piano.' (My friend likes music. He plays ___ piano.)
A.de la
B.le
C.du
D.au

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