English Language Arts
Grade 9
15 min
Replace words using a thesaurus
Replace words using a thesaurus
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1
Introduction & Learning Objectives
Learning Objectives
Identify overused or imprecise words in their own analytical and creative writing.
Use a physical or digital thesaurus to generate a list of potential synonyms for a target word.
Evaluate the denotation, connotation, and nuance of various synonyms to determine the best fit for a specific context.
Select and integrate the most precise and impactful word into a sentence, ensuring it is grammatically correct.
Analyze how deliberate word choice, aided by a thesaurus, can enhance the tone, mood, and persuasive power of their writing.
Differentiate between synonyms that are appropriate for formal academic writing versus those suited for informal or creative writing.
Ever feel like your writing is stuck on repeat, using the same words like 'good,' ...
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Key Concepts & Vocabulary
TermDefinitionExample
ThesaurusA reference tool, either in print or digital form, that provides a list of synonyms (and sometimes antonyms) for a given word.Looking up the word 'happy' in a thesaurus might give you 'joyful,' 'elated,' 'content,' and 'pleased'.
SynonymA word that has a meaning that is the same or very similar to another word.'Tired' is a synonym for 'exhausted,' but 'exhausted' implies a much greater level of fatigue.
DenotationThe literal, dictionary definition of a word, devoid of any emotional or cultural associations.The denotation of the word 'blue' is the color blue.
ConnotationThe emotional, cultural, or imaginative associations surrounding a word, beyond its strict definition....
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Key Rules & Conventions
The Context is King Rule
A synonym must fit both the grammatical structure and the specific meaning of the sentence.
Before replacing a word, read the entire sentence aloud with the new word. Ask yourself: Does it sound natural? Does it maintain my original meaning? For example, you can't always swap 'house' with 'residence' if the context is informal.
The Connotation Check
Always consider the emotional 'flavor' of a synonym before using it.
Words carry baggage. 'Thrifty' and 'cheap' both mean saving money, but 'thrifty' has a positive connotation (wise, resourceful) while 'cheap' has a negative one (stingy, poor quality). Choose the word that matches the feeling you want to evoke.
The Purpose-Dri...
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Challenging
A student is revising a paragraph about a desolate landscape. Which set of replacements for the underlined words best enhances a consistent tone of emptiness and despair? 'The wind made a sound across the empty land. The few trees looked sad.'
A.whistled / barren / forlorn
B.sang / open / droopy
C.roared / vast / unhappy
D.whispered / vacant / disappointed
Challenging
A student replaces the adjective 'angry' with the word 'irately' in the sentence 'He was an angry man.' What two common pitfalls are demonstrated by this single error?
A.Connotation Mismatch and Creating Redundancy
B.'Smartest Word' Fallacy and Connotation Mismatch
C.Ignoring Parts of Speech and Creating an Ungrammatical Sentence
D.Creating Redundancy and Ignoring Parts of Speech
Challenging
Your rhetorical goal is to revise a passage to evoke maximum pity for a character. Which sequence of replacements for the underlined words in 'The little girl held her broken toy and looked at her mean mother' is most effective?
A.Diminutive / shattered / gazed at / stern
B.Wretched / fractured / stared at / callous
C.Small / damaged / viewed / unpleasant
D.Petite / ruined / observed / harsh
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