English Language Arts
Grade 7
15 min
Use dictionary definitions
Use dictionary definitions
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1
Introduction & Learning Objectives
Learning Objectives
Identify and explain the key components of a dictionary entry (e.g., entry word, pronunciation, part of speech, definitions, etymology).
Distinguish between multiple meanings of a word and select the most appropriate definition based on context clues.
Accurately interpret phonetic spellings and pronunciation guides to correctly pronounce unfamiliar words.
Utilize synonyms, antonyms, and usage examples provided in dictionary entries to deepen their understanding of a word's nuance.
Apply dictionary information to improve their reading comprehension and expand their vocabulary.
Effectively navigate both print and digital dictionaries to find specific information about words.
Ever read a sentence and a word just stops you in your tracks? 🛑 What do you...
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Key Concepts & Vocabulary
TermDefinitionExample
Entry WordThe main word being defined, usually appearing in bold print at the beginning of a dictionary entry.In the entry for 'benevolent,' 'benevolent' is the entry word.
Pronunciation GuideA phonetic spelling or set of symbols that shows you how to correctly say the entry word.The pronunciation for 'benevolent' might be shown as /bəˈnɛvələnt/.
Part of SpeechIndicates the grammatical function of the word (e.g., noun (n.), verb (v.), adjective (adj.), adverb (adv.)).For 'run,' a dictionary might list 'v.' for verb and 'n.' for noun, showing it can be both.
DefinitionThe explanation of the word's meaning. Many words have multiple definitions, often numbered.The word 'bank' might have definitio...
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Key Rules & Conventions
Context is Key
Always consider the surrounding sentences and the overall meaning of the text when choosing a definition for a word with multiple meanings.
A word can have many definitions. The context in which the word is used will guide you to the correct meaning. Don't just pick the first definition you see!
Deconstruct the Entry
Break down a dictionary entry into its individual components: entry word, pronunciation, part of speech, all definitions, etymology, and usage examples.
To fully understand a word, look beyond just the definition. Understanding its pronunciation, how it functions in a sentence (part of speech), and its history (etymology) provides a complete picture.
Verify with Usage Examples
If available, use the example sentences provided in the dict...
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Challenging
A student is trying to understand a sentence in a historical novel: 'The owner of the house will let the upstairs rooms to a boarder.' The student knows 'let' usually means 'to allow.' A dictionary provides a secondary, archaic definition: 'to rent or lease.' What does this situation primarily demonstrate about using a dictionary?
A.Pronunciation guides are the most important part of an entry.
B.Words can have specialized or historical meanings that are not the most common ones.
C.Digital dictionaries are always better than print dictionaries.
D.The etymology of a word is usually the same as its modern definition.
Challenging
Consider the Latin root 'spec,' meaning 'to look or see.' In the sentence, 'His theory was pure speculation, as he had no evidence,' what is the most likely meaning of 'speculation' based on its root and context?
A.type of eyeglass.
B.firmly established fact.
C.The forming of a theory by 'looking' at a problem without firm proof.
D.detailed report based on careful observation.
Challenging
A dictionary provides two definitions for 'temper':
tem·per (tĕm′pər) 1. (n.) a person's nature or disposition. 2. (v.) to moderate or serve as a counterbalance to.
Which of the following sentences correctly uses the second definition of 'temper'?
A.He was known for his fiery temper.
B.You should temper your harsh criticism with a few words of praise.
C.The blacksmith will temper the steel to make it stronger.
D.She lost her temper during the argument.
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