English Language Arts
Grade 7
15 min
Correct capitalization errors
Correct capitalization errors
Tutorial Preview
1
Introduction & Learning Objectives
Learning Objectives
Identify common capitalization errors in sentences and paragraphs.
Correctly capitalize proper nouns, including names, places, and specific events.
Apply capitalization rules to the first word of every sentence and direct quotations.
Accurately capitalize titles of books, movies, articles, and other works.
Differentiate between common nouns and proper nouns to ensure correct capitalization.
Proofread their own writing for capitalization mistakes and make necessary corrections.
Ever wonder why some words get a fancy capital letter while others stay small? 🤔 It's not random – it's about making your writing clear and professional!
In this lesson, you'll learn the essential rules for capitalization and how to spot and fix common errors. Maste...
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Key Concepts & Vocabulary
TermDefinitionExample
Proper NounA specific name for a particular person, place, organization, or thing. Proper nouns are always capitalized.Instead of 'my teacher,' we write 'Ms. Davis.' Instead of 'the city,' we write 'New York City.'
Common NounA general name for a person, place, thing, or idea. Common nouns are not capitalized unless they begin a sentence.Examples include 'teacher,' 'city,' 'book,' 'dog.' (e.g., 'The dog barked.')
Sentence Initial CapitalizationThe rule that the very first word of every new sentence must begin with a capital letter.Incorrect: 'the cat sat on the mat.' Correct: 'The cat sat on the mat.'
Title CapitalizationThe rule for capitalizing words in the...
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Key Rules & Conventions
Rule 1: Capitalize the First Word of a Sentence and Direct Quotations
Always begin the first word of a sentence with a capital letter. Also, capitalize the first word of a direct quotation.
This rule helps readers identify where a new thought or statement begins. It applies even if the sentence starts with a number or symbol, in which case the first letter of the first word is capitalized.
Rule 2: Capitalize Proper Nouns
Capitalize all proper nouns, including specific names of people, places, organizations, days of the week, months, holidays, historical events, and brand names.
This rule distinguishes specific entities from general ones. For example, 'river' is common, but 'Nile River' is proper. 'Doctor' is common, but 'Dr. Smith' is...
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Challenging
The capitalization of a family title depends on its use in the sentence. Which of the following sentences is capitalized correctly?
A.I asked my Mom if we could go to the park.
B.Did you tell mom that I would be late?
C.Yes, I already told Mom that I would be late.
D.My mom and my Dad are both coming to the game.
Challenging
Analyze the following sentence: 'We read the poem 'the raven' by Edgar Allan Poe, an american author.' What is the primary type of capitalization error present?
A.An error in capitalizing the first word of a sentence.
B.Errors in capitalizing a title and a proper adjective.
C.An error in capitalizing a direct quotation.
D.An error in capitalizing a common noun.
Challenging
Which sentence correctly capitalizes a brand name and a proper adjective?
A.My favorite Japanese car is a Toyota.
B.I ordered french fries with my Big Mac at mcdonald's.
C.She wears Nike sneakers when she runs.
D.For breakfast, I had kellogg's corn flakes, which are an American classic.
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