English Language Arts
Grade 6
15 min
Identify thesis statements
Identify thesis statements
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Introduction & Learning Objectives
Learning Objectives
Define what a thesis statement is in their own words.
Locate the thesis statement within an introductory paragraph of an argumentative text.
Distinguish between a thesis statement and a topic sentence.
Explain the purpose of a thesis statement in guiding an argument.
Evaluate if a given sentence functions as an effective thesis statement.
Identify the main argument or claim presented in a thesis statement.
Ever read something and wonder, 'What's the author *really* trying to tell me?' 🤔 Today, we'll learn how to find the secret message!
In this lesson, you'll discover how to identify the most important sentence in an argumentative essay: the thesis statement. Knowing how to find it will help you understand what an author believe...
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Key Concepts & Vocabulary
TermDefinitionExample
Thesis StatementThe main argument or claim an author makes in an essay, usually found in the introduction. It tells the reader what the essay will be about and what the author believes.Dogs are better pets than cats because they are more loyal, trainable, and active companions.
Main IdeaThe central point or message of a text. A thesis statement expresses the specific main idea of an argumentative essay.The main idea of an essay might be 'The importance of recycling.' The thesis statement would be the specific argument about it, like 'Recycling is essential for protecting our planet's future.'
Argumentative WritingA type of writing where the author presents a claim and supports it with reasons and evidence to persuade the reader to agree with...
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Key Rules & Conventions
The 'One Sentence, One Idea' Rule
A thesis statement is usually a single, clear sentence that states the author's main argument or claim for the entire essay.
Look for a sentence that expresses a clear opinion or position that the rest of the essay will explain and support. It shouldn't be too general or too specific, but just right to cover the whole argument.
The 'Introduction Location' Rule
In most argumentative essays, the thesis statement is found near the end of the introductory paragraph.
After the author hooks the reader and provides some background information, they typically present their main argument (the thesis) before moving into the body paragraphs that offer evidence.
The 'Debatable Claim' Rule
A thesis statement...
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Challenging
The following is a weak thesis statement because it is a fact: 'Many schools have a student government.' Which of the following revisions creates a strong, debatable thesis statement?
A.What is the purpose of a student government?
B.To better represent student interests, student governments should be given a formal vote on the school board.
C.This paper will explain the structure of our school's student government.
D.Student governments often hold elections and meetings.
Challenging
Consider the thesis: 'Cities should invest in more public parks because they improve residents' physical and mental health.' Which piece of evidence would NOT support this thesis?
A.study showing that people who live near parks exercise more frequently.
B.An expert opinion from a psychologist on how exposure to nature reduces stress.
C.Statistics showing that property values increase when a new park is built nearby.
D.survey indicating that residents feel happier and more relaxed after visiting a park.
Challenging
Read the thesis: 'Although some argue that video games are a waste of time, they can actually be a powerful educational tool for developing strategic thinking skills.' What is the author's main claim?
A.Video games can be a powerful educational tool for developing strategic thinking.
B.Some people argue that video games are a waste of time.
C.There is a debate about whether video games are good or bad.
D.Strategic thinking is an important skill for students to learn.
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