English Language Arts Grade 4 15 min

Which sentence has the same meaning?

Which sentence has the same meaning?

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Introduction & Learning Objectives

Learning Objectives Identify synonyms for key words in a sentence. Define a synonym as a word that has a similar meaning to another word. Compare two sentences to determine if they have the same meaning. Replace a word in a sentence with an appropriate synonym to create a new sentence with the same meaning. Analyze multiple-choice options to select the sentence that best matches the meaning of a given sentence. Explain why two sentences have the same meaning by pointing to the synonym pairs. Ever said 'That's a huge dog!' and then 'That's a giant dog!'? 🤔 You just used a secret word-power called synonyms! In this lesson, we'll become word detectives and learn all about synonyms, which are words with similar meanings. Knowing about synonym...
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Key Concepts & Vocabulary

TermDefinitionExample SynonymA word that has the same or almost the same meaning as another word.Synonyms for 'big' include 'large,' 'huge,' and 'giant.' MeaningThe main idea or message that a sentence is trying to communicate.The sentence 'The sun is bright' has the meaning that the sun is giving off a lot of light. Key WordAn important word in a sentence that helps you understand its main idea, often a verb (action word) or adjective (describing word).In the sentence 'The happy dog wagged its tail,' the words 'happy' and 'wagged' are key words. ContextThe other words and sentences around a specific word that help you understand its true meaning.In 'The bird's bill was yellow,' context tells us...
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Key Rules & Conventions

The Synonym Swap Rule You can often replace a word in a sentence with its synonym without changing the sentence's main meaning. When a question asks 'Which sentence has the same meaning?', your first step should be to look for a sentence that has swapped a key word for a good synonym. The Whole-Sentence Check A synonym swap only works if the rest of the sentence's meaning stays the same. Don't just find one synonym and stop! Read the entire sentence to make sure no other important details (like who, what, where, or when) have been changed to trick you. The Best-Fit Rule Not all synonyms are a perfect match. Choose the sentence with the synonym that best fits the feeling and context of the original. For example, 'walked' and 'st...

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Sample Practice Questions

Challenging
Which sentence best paraphrases the meaning of: 'The determined athlete trained every single day to achieve her objective.'?
A.The lazy athlete trained once a week to achieve her objective.
B.The persistent athlete practiced daily to reach her goal.
C.The determined coach trained every single day to achieve her objective.
D.The determined athlete rested every single day to achieve her objective.
Challenging
Which sentence has the same meaning as: 'The journey to the mountaintop was arduous.'?
A.The journey to the mountaintop was easy.
B.The trip to the summit was difficult.
C.The journey to the valley was arduous.
D.The journey to the mountaintop was short.
Challenging
Which sentence has the same meaning as: 'The speaker's message was exceptionally clear.'?
A.The speaker's message was unusually confusing.
B.The listener's message was exceptionally clear.
C.The speaker's voice was exceptionally clear.
D.The speaker's point was remarkably easy to understand.

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