Determine the meaning of words using synonyms in context

Learning Objectives Define the terms 'synonym' and 'context clue'. Identify a synonym clue in a sentence that helps define an unknown word. Explain how a synonym clue clarifies the meaning of an unfamiliar word. Use a synonym found in the context of a sentence to choose the correct definition for a new word. Apply the synonym context clue strategy to determine the meaning of unfamiliar words in a short paragraph. Create their own sentences using synonym context clues for a given word. Ever read a sentence with a HUGE word and its secret twin was hiding right next to it? 🤔 Let's learn how to spot these word twins! In this lesson, you'll become a word detective! We'll learn how authors sometimes give you a big hint—a synonym, or a word that...

TermDefinitionExample Context CluesHints an author gives in a sentence or paragraph to help readers figure out the meaning of an unknown word.The mountain path was very *treacherous*, and we had to walk carefully because it was so dangerous. SynonymA word that has the same or almost the same meaning as another word.Small and little are synonyms. Happy and joyful are synonyms. Synonym ClueA type of context clue where the author uses a word or phrase with a similar meaning to explain an unfamiliar word.The boy was *famished*; he was so hungry he could eat a whole pizza. 'Hungry' is the synonym clue for 'famished'. Signal WordsWords or punctuation that an author uses to signal that a synonym clue is nearby.Common signals include 'or', 'in other words',...

The 'Look Around' Rule Read the full sentence where the unknown word appears, and sometimes the sentences before and after it. The synonym clue is usually located very close to the unknown word. You need to scan the immediate area in the text to find a word or phrase that means the same thing. The 'Signal Word' Hunt Look for signal words or punctuation like 'or', 'that is', commas, or dashes near the unknown word. Authors often use these signals to directly tell you that a synonym or a restatement of the word is coming up. For example, 'The journey was *perilous*, or dangerous.' The 'Swap Test' Rule After you find a possible synonym, try swapping it with the unknown word in the sentence. If the sentence stil...