Determine the meaning of a word with -able or -ment

Learning Objectives Define the suffixes -able and -ment. Identify the root word when a suffix is added. Explain how the suffix -able changes a verb into an adjective meaning 'can be done'. Explain how the suffix -ment changes a verb into a noun meaning 'the act or result of'. Determine the meaning of an unknown word ending in -able or -ment using its root word and suffix. Correctly use words with the suffixes -able and -ment in sentences. Have you ever wished you could be a word magician? 🧙 What if you could change an action word into a describing word just by adding a special ending? In this lesson, we will become word detectives and investigate two powerful suffixes: -able and -ment. Learning these word endings will help you unlock the meaning of hund...

TermDefinitionExample SuffixA word part added to the end of a root word that changes the word's meaning or its job in a sentence.In the word 'breakable', '-able' is the suffix. Root WordThe main part of a word that has the most important meaning. It's the word you have left when you remove any prefixes or suffixes.In the word 'breakable', 'break' is the root word. Suffix: -ableA suffix that means 'can be' or 'able to be'. It usually turns a verb into an adjective.lovable = able to be loved Suffix: -mentA suffix that means 'the act of', 'the result of', or 'the state of being'. It usually turns a verb into a noun.excitement = the state of being excited AdjectiveA word that describes a noun (...

The -able Rule: Creating Adjectives Root Word (Verb) + -able = Adjective When you add -able to a verb (an action word), you create an adjective (a describing word). The new word means 'can be [verb]ed' or 'able to be [verb]ed'. The -ment Rule: Creating Nouns Root Word (Verb) + -ment = Noun When you add -ment to a verb, you create a noun (a thing or idea). The new word means 'the act of [verb]ing' or 'the result of the [verb]'.