English Language Arts Grade 3 15 min

Is it a complete sentence or a fragment?

Is it a complete sentence or a fragment?

Tutorial Preview

1

Introduction & Learning Objectives

Learning Objectives Define a complete sentence and a fragment. Identify the subject (the 'who' or 'what') in a group of words. Identify the predicate (the 'doing' or 'telling' part) in a group of words. Determine if a group of words is a complete sentence or a fragment. Explain why a group of words is a fragment (e.g., 'it's missing a subject'). Correct a fragment by adding the missing part to make it a complete sentence. Have you ever tried to tell a story, but your friend said, 'Wait, who did that?' or 'What happened next?' 🤔 That's because you might have used a fragment! In this lesson, we will become sentence detectives! We will learn the secret recipe for a complete sentence and how to spo...
2

Key Concepts & Vocabulary

TermDefinitionExample Complete SentenceA group of words that tells a complete thought. It has two main parts: a subject and a predicate.The dog barked loudly. FragmentAn incomplete thought. It's a piece of a sentence that is missing either the subject or the predicate.Barked loudly. SubjectThe 'who' or 'what' the sentence is about. It's the person, place, or thing doing the action.In the sentence 'The dog barked loudly,' the subject is 'The dog'. PredicateThe 'doing' or 'telling' part of the sentence. It tells us what the subject is or does.In the sentence 'The dog barked loudly,' the predicate is 'barked loudly'. Capital LetterThe big letter that starts every sentence.The 'T' in 'The...
3

Key Rules & Conventions

The Sentence Recipe Subject + Predicate = Complete Sentence A complete sentence must have both a subject (who or what) and a predicate (what they are doing or being). If one part is missing, it's a fragment. The Start and Stop Rule Start with a Capital Letter + End with Punctuation A complete sentence always begins with a capital letter and ends with a punctuation mark like a period, question mark, or exclamation point. This is a good clue, but remember to also check for the Subject and Predicate!

5 more steps in this tutorial

Sign up free to access the complete tutorial with worked examples and practice.

Sign Up Free to Continue

Sample Practice Questions

Challenging
Here is a fragment: 'After the movie was over.' Which choice correctly uses this fragment to make one complete sentence?
A.We got popcorn. After the movie was over.
B.After the movie was over, we went for ice cream.
C.Went for ice cream after the movie was over.
D.The movie was over, we went for ice cream.
Challenging
Look at the fragment: 'My little brother ____ crying.' Which word can be added to the blank to make it a complete sentence?
A.is
B.and
C.very
D.because
Challenging
Three of these are fragments for different reasons. Which one is the only complete sentence?
A.The girl with the long, brown hair.
B.Ran all the way to the bus stop.
C.When the school bell rang for recess.
D.The children played outside.

Want to practice and check your answers?

Sign up to access all questions with instant feedback, explanations, and progress tracking.

Start Practicing Free

More from Sentences, fragments, and run-ons

Ready to find your learning gaps?

Take a free diagnostic test and get a personalized learning plan in minutes.