English Language Arts
Grade 3
15 min
Identify time-order words
Identify time-order words
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1
Introduction & Learning Objectives
Learning Objectives
Define 'time-order words' and explain their purpose.
Identify at least five different time-order words in a short paragraph.
Sort a list of time-order words into 'beginning', 'middle', and 'end' categories.
Correctly use a comma after a time-order word at the beginning of a sentence.
Use time-order words to arrange a set of jumbled sentences into a logical sequence.
Write a short paragraph of 3-4 sentences using at least three different time-order words.
Have you ever tried to build a LEGO set without the instructions? 🧱 It's tricky because the order of the steps is all mixed up!
In this lesson, we will learn about special 'clue words' called time-order words. These words are like instructions for a...
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Key Concepts & Vocabulary
TermDefinitionExample
Time-Order WordsWords that tell you the order in which things happen. They are also called sequence words or transition words.First, next, then, after that, finally.
SequenceThe order that events happen in a story or in a set of instructions, from beginning to end.The sequence of getting ready for school is: wake up, get dressed, eat breakfast, brush teeth.
Beginning WordsTime-order words that signal the start of a story or process.First, To begin, In the morning, Once upon a time.
Middle WordsTime-order words that show an event is happening after the beginning but before the end.Next, Then, After that, Later, Meanwhile.
Ending WordsTime-order words that signal the last event in a sequence.Finally, Last, In the end, At last.
Chronological OrderWhen events are arrange...
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Key Rules & Conventions
The Comma Rule
When a time-order word starts a sentence, put a comma after it.
Use this rule to help your reader pause and understand that you are introducing a new step or event. It makes your writing easier to read.
The Clue Finder Rule
Look for time-order words to understand the sequence of a story.
When you are reading, these words are like signposts that guide you. Spotting them helps you follow the story and not get lost.
The Variety Rule
Use different time-order words to make your writing more interesting.
Instead of using 'then' over and over, try using other words like 'next,' 'after that,' or 'later.' This makes your stories and instructions sound much better.
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Challenging
In the sentence, "I will see you next week," how is the word "next" used differently than in the sentence, "Next, add the salt"?
A.It is used as a time-order word in both sentences.
B.In "next week," it describes a noun (week), but in "Next, add," it shows the order of steps.
C.In "next week," it shows the order of steps, but in "Next, add," it describes a noun.
D.There is no difference in how "next" is used.
Challenging
Read the paragraph: "First, the seed is planted. After some time, a sprout appears. Then, it grows into a plant. Finally, the plant produces a flower." What is the main job of the time-order words in this paragraph?
A.To show the life cycle of a plant in the correct order.
B.To make the paragraph longer.
C.To describe the color of the plant.
D.To explain why plants need water.
Challenging
You are writing instructions for making a sandwich. You have written: "First, get two slices of bread." and "Then, you can eat your sandwich." Which sentence would fit best in the middle?
A.Finally, put the sandwich on a plate.
B.Next, spread peanut butter on one slice of bread.
C.Before you do anything, wash your hands.
D.In the beginning, find the bread.
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