Choose punctuation to avoid fragments and run-ons

Learning Objectives Analyze complex sentences to identify the boundaries of independent and dependent clauses. Diagnose sentence boundary errors, specifically fragments, comma splices, and fused sentences. Apply a range of punctuation—including periods, semicolons, and colons—to correct fragments and run-ons. Use coordinating and subordinating conjunctions with appropriate punctuation to create complex and compound sentences. Evaluate the stylistic impact of different correction methods on the tone and rhythm of their writing. Revise their own academic writing to eliminate sentence boundary errors, enhancing clarity and credibility. Have you ever written a sentence that felt powerful but your professor marked it as an error? ✍️ Let's explore how the masters of literatur...

TermDefinitionExample Independent ClauseA group of words that contains a subject and a verb and expresses a complete thought. It can stand alone as a sentence.In 'The Stranger,' Camus explores the philosophy of absurdism. Dependent (Subordinate) ClauseA group of words that contains a subject and a verb but does not express a complete thought. It cannot stand alone as a sentence and must be attached to an independent clause.Although Meursault appears emotionally detached... Sentence FragmentAn incomplete sentence punctuated as if it were a complete sentence. It may lack a subject, a verb, or a complete thought.Because of his indifference to societal norms. Run-on SentenceTwo or more independent clauses that are joined together without adequate punctuation or conjunction. There ar...

The Period Stop Independent Clause. New Independent Clause. The simplest way to fix a run-on. Use a period to separate two independent clauses into two distinct sentences. This creates a full stop, emphasizing the separation of ideas. The Comma + Conjunction Combo Independent Clause, [Coordinating Conjunction] Independent Clause. Use a comma followed by a coordinating conjunction (FANBOYS: For, And, Nor, But, Or, Yet, So) to connect two independent clauses. This method shows the specific relationship (e.g., contrast, causation) between the two ideas. The Semicolon Link Independent Clause; Independent Clause. OR Independent Clause; [Conjunctive Adverb], Independent Clause. Use a semicolon to join two closely related independent clauses. For a more formal transition, y...