English Language Arts
Grade 11
15 min
Formatting titles
Formatting titles
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Introduction & Learning Objectives
Learning Objectives
Differentiate between titles requiring italics and those requiring quotation marks for a wide range of media.
Correctly apply MLA-style title case capitalization to any given title.
Integrate properly formatted titles into their own analytical and synthesis essays with grammatical precision.
Identify and correct common title formatting errors in their own and others' writing.
Format the titles of their own essays according to standard academic conventions.
Analyze how correct title formatting contributes to the credibility and professionalism of their academic work.
Ever wonder why a book title is in *italics* but a poem's title is in "quotes"? 🤔 It's not a style choice; it's a critical rule that signals your expertise as a...
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Key Concepts & Vocabulary
TermDefinitionExample
ItalicsA text style used for the titles of major, self-contained works, often referred to as 'containers.'The novel *The Great Gatsby*, the film *Citizen Kane*, the newspaper *The New York Times*.
Quotation MarksPunctuation used for the titles of shorter works or works that are part of a larger collection (i.e., pieces within a container).The short story "The Tell-Tale Heart," the poem "The Raven," the article "How to Format Titles."
ContainerThe larger work that holds a smaller piece. The container's title is italicized, while the piece within it is in quotation marks.The album *Abbey Road* is the container for the song "Here Comes the Sun."
Standalone WorkA complete work that is published, released, or produced...
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Key Rules & Conventions
The Container Rule: Italics vs. Quotation Marks
Italicize titles of major, standalone works (containers). Use quotation marks for titles of shorter works or pieces found within a larger container.
This is the fundamental principle. If the work is a whole thing (book, album, film, journal, website), use italics. If it's a piece of that whole (chapter, song, article, poem, short story), use quotation marks.
MLA Title Case Capitalization
Capitalize the first word, the last word, and all 'principal' words (nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs). Do not capitalize articles (a, an, the), short prepositions (of, in, on), or coordinating conjunctions (and, but, or) unless they are the first or last word.
This rule creates a consistent, professional look for all...
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Challenging
A student is writing an essay about the film *The Truman Show* and wants to mention the TV series *The Twilight Zone* as an influence. Which of the following sentences correctly formats both titles?
A.The film "The Truman Show" clearly draws inspiration from the classic television series "The Twilight Zone."
B.The film *The Truman Show* clearly draws inspiration from the classic television series *The Twilight Zone*.
C.The film *The Truman Show* clearly draws inspiration from the classic television series "The Twilight Zone."
D.The film "The Truman Show" clearly draws inspiration from the classic television series *The Twilight Zone*.
Challenging
Which sentence best integrates formatted titles to support an analytical claim, demonstrating both correct formatting and grammatical precision?
A.In "The Great Gatsby," Fitzgerald's novel, the green light is a symbol.
B.Fitzgerald's novel, *The Great Gatsby*, uses the green light as a symbol of unattainable dreams, a theme also seen in his short story "Winter Dreams."
C.The green light in *The Great Gatsby* is a symbol, and so are the eyes of Dr. T.J. Eckleburg, which is similar to the story *Winter Dreams*.
D.Fitzgerald's novel *The Great Gatsby* uses the green light as a symbol of unattainable dreams, a theme he also explores in his short story "Winter Dreams."
Challenging
A student needs to write a sentence for a synthesis essay referencing the 1939 film *The Wizard of Oz*, the song "Over the Rainbow" from its soundtrack, and a critical essay titled "The Allegory of Populism in Oz" from the academic journal *American Quarterly*. Which sentence accomplishes this with perfect formatting?
A.While the iconic song "Over the Rainbow" from the film *The Wizard of Oz* is widely beloved, critical interpretations like "The Allegory of Populism in Oz," published in *American Quarterly*, offer a more complex political reading of the film.
B.While the iconic song *Over the Rainbow* from the film "The Wizard of Oz" is widely beloved, critical interpretations like "The Allegory of Populism in Oz," published in "American Quarterly," offer a more complex political reading of the film.
C.While the iconic song "Over the Rainbow" from the film *The Wizard of Oz* is widely beloved, critical interpretations like *The Allegory of Populism in Oz*, published in *American Quarterly*, offer a more complex political reading of the film.
D.While the iconic song "Over the Rainbow" from the film "The Wizard of Oz" is widely beloved, critical interpretations like "The Allegory of Populism in Oz," published in *American Quarterly*, offer a more complex political reading of the film.
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