Project Organization

Learning Objectives Organize a multi-file programming project into a logical directory structure. Explain the purpose of separating code into modules or classes in different files. Create and use a README.md file to document a project's purpose and structure. Differentiate between source code, assets, and documentation folders. Implement a simple configuration file to store settings separately from code. Describe the basic concept of version control and why it's important for project organization. Ever tried to find a specific homework sheet in a backpack stuffed with loose papers? 🎒 Your code can get just as messy! Let's learn how to keep it organized. In this lesson, we'll explore advanced techniques for organizing your computer science projects. You&...

TermDefinitionExample Directory StructureThe way files and folders are organized within a project. A good structure makes the project easy to navigate and understand.A project folder named `my_game/` containing sub-folders like `src/` for code, `assets/` for images, and a `README.md` file. ModuleA separate file containing code (like functions or classes) that can be imported and used in other parts of the project.A `player.py` file that contains the `Player` class for a game, which is then imported into the main `game.py` file using `from player import Player`. Source Code (`src`)The folder where all the primary programming files (e.g., `.py`, `.js`, `.java`) are stored.In a project, all your Python files like `main.py` and `utils.py` would live inside the `my_project/src/` directory. Ass...

Separation of Concerns Group files by their purpose or function. Keep your logic (source code), data (assets), and documentation in separate, clearly named folders. This makes it easy to find what you're looking for and understand the role of each part of the project. The Root Directory Rule The main project folder (root) should be clean and contain only essential files and top-level directories. Avoid cluttering the root directory with dozens of individual files. It should typically contain your `src` folder, `assets` folder, `README.md`, and maybe a configuration file. Modular Import Syntax from <filename> import <function_or_class> This is the common programming pattern used to access code from one file (a module) inside another. It's the mec...