Computer Science Grade 9 20 min

Ethics in AI

Ethics in AI

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Introduction & Learning Objectives

Learning Objectives Define Artificial Intelligence (AI) and AI ethics. Identify at least three ethical concerns in AI, such as bias, privacy, and accountability. Explain how biased training data can lead to unfair AI outcomes. Analyze a simple, real-world AI scenario to identify potential ethical issues. Differentiate between the intended and unintended consequences of an AI system. Propose a simple ethical guideline for a hypothetical AI application. If a self-driving car has to make a split-second choice, who should it protect? 🤔 This is where computer science meets tough real-world questions. In this lesson, you'll learn about AI ethics, which is all about making sure the smart technology we build is fair, safe, and responsible. As future creators, it's crucia...
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Key Concepts & Vocabulary

TermDefinitionExample Artificial Intelligence (AI)A field of computer science where machines are programmed to perform tasks that normally require human intelligence, like learning, problem-solving, and decision-making.A smart assistant on your phone like Siri or Google Assistant that understands your voice commands. AI EthicsA set of moral principles and guidelines that help us design and use AI technology in a way that is fair, safe, and beneficial to humanity.Creating rules to ensure a company's hiring AI doesn't unfairly discriminate against applicants based on their gender or race. Bias (in AI)When an AI system produces results that are systematically unfair or prejudiced against certain individuals or groups.An AI trained to recognize faces from a dataset of mostly light-s...
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Core Syntax & Patterns

The 'Garbage In, Garbage Out' (GIGO) Principle An AI's output quality is directly determined by its input (training data) quality. This is a fundamental concept in all of computer science. For AI ethics, it means that if you train an AI with biased, incomplete, or unfair data, the AI itself will become biased and unfair. The Fairness Principle AI systems should be designed and evaluated to ensure they treat all individuals and groups equitably. When building or analyzing an AI, always ask: 'Does this system create unfair advantages or disadvantages for any group of people?' The goal is to minimize bias and promote justice. The Accountability Principle There must be a clear line of human responsibility for an AI's actions and outcomes. An...

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Sample Practice Questions

Challenging
An AI system used in a court to predict the likelihood of a defendant re-offending is a 'black box'. It is highly accurate but no one can explain its reasoning. If a judge relies on this AI to set bail, which two key ethical concepts are in the most direct conflict?
A.Accountability and Transparency
B.Bias and Training Data
C.AI Ethics and AI
D.Intended and Unintended Consequences
Challenging
You are asked to propose one simple ethical guideline for a new AI that summarizes news articles for students. Based on the tutorial's concepts, which guideline would be most effective at preventing the creation of an echo chamber?
A.The AI must summarize articles as quickly as possible.
B.The AI should prioritize summarizing diverse and reputable sources, even if some are less engaging.
C.The AI should only summarize news articles that the user has previously 'liked'.
D.The AI must be trained on the largest possible dataset of news from one single, popular source.
Challenging
A classmate argues, 'The AI that failed the exam is the one at fault; it should be deleted.' Why is this reasoning a 'common pitfall' according to the principles of AI ethics?
A.It is a good idea, as deleting faulty AI is the only way to ensure safety.
B.It focuses on the AI's speed, which is not an ethical issue.
C.It incorrectly assigns agency and blame to the AI, rather than holding the human creators and operators accountable.
D.It fails to consider that the AI might have feelings.

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